Ready Made Garments a Case Study on Export Performance

Topic Ready made garments: A Case Study on Export performance Course name Theory and practice of International Business (EIB-510) Al Ratul Bin Muzib ID: 80903025 Semester-III EMBA Program Department of International Business University of Dhaka Dr. Khondoker Bazlul Hoque Professor Department of International Business University of Dhaka The 24th April, 2010 Letter of transmittal Date: April 24, 2010 Dr. Khondoker Bazlul Hoque Professor Department of International Business University of Dhaka Subject: Submission of Term Paper Dear Sir, Here I am submitting my Term Paper on â€Å"Ready made garments: A Case Study on Export performance† as per requirement of the course Theory and practice of†¦show more content†¦Chapter 1: Introduction RMG contributes 76% of total exports in Bangladesh. Major products of apparels include knit and woven shirts, trousers, skirts, shorts, jackets, sweaters, sports wears and many more casual and fashion items. The RMG industry of Bangladesh has expanded dramatically over the last three decades. Traditionally, the jute industry dominated the industrial sector of the country until the 1970s. Since the early 1980s, the RMG industry has emerged as an important player in the economy of the country and has gradually replaced the jute industry. The â€Å"export-quota system†1 in trading garment products played a significant role in the success of the industry. However, that quota system came to an end in 2004. Therefore, the competitiveness issue needs to be addressed, with special attention given to the long-term sustainability of the industry. The hundred percent export-oriented RMG industry experienced phenomenal growth during the last 15 or so years. In 1978, there were only 9 export-oriented garment manufacturing units, which generated export earnings of hardly one million dollar. Some of these units were very small and produced garments for both domestic and export markets. Four such small and old units were Reaz Garments, Paris Garments, Jewel Garments and Baishakhi Garments. Within a short period, Bangladeshi entrepreneurs got familiar with the world apparel markets and marketing.Show MoreRelatedDaffodil International University7456 Words   |  30 Pagesï » ¿ Daffodil International University Internship Report On Marketing Challenges of Readymade Garments Industry in Global Market: A Comparative Study on Lusaka Group Supervised By: Mr.Gouranga Chandra Debnath Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration Daffodil International University Prepared By: Md.Nahid Hasan ID NO # 073-11-2130 Batch: 18th Major: Marketing Date of Submission: 31-08-2014Read MoreReadymade Garments Industry of Bangladesh Essay5218 Words   |  21 Pages1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of the study The readymade garments (RMG) industry of Bangladesh is the fastest growing export oriented industry of the country. Starting in late seventies, the ready made garment industry of Bangladesh now accounts for over 64% of the countrys total export earning. A close look at the composition of RMG export of Bangladesh over the last two decades reveals that the woven garments sub-sector constituted the lions share. In fact, the beginning of the developmentRead MoreHr Practises in Garments Industry in Bd7236 Words   |  29 Pages |5 | |2.0 An overview of Bangladesh Garments Industry |6 | |3.0 Role of HRM |9 | |3.1 Contribution HRM to organization |9 | |3.2 For garments industry HR can do |10 Read MoreLiterature Review of Training and Development of Marcantile Bank Bangladesh 5 Article14514 Words   |  59 Pages[pic] RECRUITMENT SELECTION OF HUMAN RESOURCES:A STUDY ON URMI GARMENTS LTD. THESIS REPORT ON RECRUITMENT SELECTION OF HUMAN RESOURCES: A STUDY ON URMI GARMENTS LTD. Supervisor Mohammed Jaynal Abedin Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration Stamford University Bangladesh [pic] Read MoreHr Practice in Ready Made Garments Industry4805 Words   |  20 PagesTerm Paper: HR Practice In Ready Made Garments Industry (Panorama Apparels Ltd. Millennium Garments Ltd.) TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 5 Introduction 6 Methodology 6 Scope Limitation 8 Formal Report (Company A) 9 About The Company 9 Size Activities of HR Department 9 Their Overall HR Practice 11 Recruitment 11 Selection 14 Training Development 15 Compensation Policies Practices 17 Performance Appraisal 21 Formal Report (Company B) 22 AboutRead MoreHealth Safety Issues in Garments Industry of Bangladesh11720 Words   |  47 PagesIntroduction Origin of the report Health safety polices are not available in most of the garments manufacturers exporters in Ready made Garments Industry of Bangladesh. As a requirement of Human Resource Management course, this project is prepared on Health Safety issues in present Garments Industry of Bangladesh. Because if Heath Safety policies cannot be established properly, in near future garments sector of Bangladesh will face very tough competition for ensuring it’s competitive survivalRead MoreWhich Determinants Influence Foreign Investors Offshore Outsourcing Decision In Bangladesh Case Study7944 Words   |  32 Pagesoffered by the host ( Kogut Kulatilaka, 1994). 1.2. Research Questions This study attempts to discover the relationship between offshore outsourcing determinants and their impact on offshore outsourcing firm’s value. The objective of this study is to discover the answers of these research questions state below: 1. Which determinants influence foreign investor’s offshore outsourcing decision in a Bangladesh ready-made garment (RMG) industry? 2. What is the intensity of the influence of these factorsRead Moreâ€Å"Fashion for the Next Generation: a Case Study on Kids Branded Clothes4775 Words   |  20 PagesFashion for the next Generation: A case study on kids branded clothes† Bhavna Sharma, Research Scholar Dr. Parul Khanna, Research Supervisor Singhania University Introduction: RUFF KIDS is the largest selling kids wear brand in India today and the success has been achieved in a very short span. This is a symbol of consumer confidence, trust loyalty to the brand, thus making it a brand earning many laurels from its value consumers. Being the trend setters in kids wears segmentRead MoreCan Globalization Be Made For The Poor?3039 Words   |  13 PagesCan globalization be made to work better for the poor? Discuss with reference to at least one country in the developing world. Introduction Globalization is not a new concept. It is just advancing faster now a days, faster than ever before but it has been around hundreds or some may argue thousands of years ago. It has never had any single meaning nor had it has any definition without disagreement. It has always have different meaning to different people. Globalization is such an issue which isRead MoreThe Garment Industry of Bangladesh9128 Words   |  37 PagesTHE GARMENT INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH Introduction: The garment industry has played a pioneering role in the development of industrial sector of Bangladesh. Though it took a rather late start i.e., in 1976 but it soon established its reputation in the world market within a short span of time. Resultantly garment is now one of the main export items of the country. Besides, enriching the countrys economy it has played a very important role in alleviating unemployment. At present there are more than

Psychology Personality Psychology Rough Draft - 1801 Words

Nikol Shapiro Honors Writer’s Workshop Mrs. Skemp-Cook 03 December 2014 Personality Psychology Rough Draft Humans, in general, are united through their basic genetics and survival instincts, yet even with the fact that we re all part of the same species, each and every one of us are completely unique and separate from one another. That s because we have different personalities that are derived from what stimulates our brains and, in turn, controls our emotions and actions. These variations in personalities not only occur because of the environment, but also from our specific heritage so all of the stages of development are responsible for creating a one-of-a-kind human being. Furthermore, there are traits specific to groups of people, genders, or races, and with plenty of options for modifications, there comes possibilities for issues known as personality disorders, but with enough analysis of all the components, psychology can be used to benefit people with or without personality complications. John Watson was born in 1878 and at the age of sixteen, visited faculty. He earned a Masters degree at the age of twenty one, from wherever he went on to be a college principal. His job lasted a year so he enraptured on to attend college all over again at the University of Chicago. There he studied philosophy beneath educator. He wasn t glad with Dewey s teachings thus he sought-after out a special authority and settled on admirer scientist James Rowland Angell and lifeShow MoreRelatedPsychology of Human Behavior800 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology of Human Behavior ROUGH DRAFT Everybody responds and behaves differently to events based on their own personalities. Some people are morning people, god knows why, but they are. Whereas other people like to stay up later because they get more done at night. That behavior is one that is programed to you from birth. If you don’t like mornings, you cannot make yourself like mornings, it’s not going to happen. But other behaviors are learned, based on our upbringing and environment. OurRead MoreAnalysis Of 10 Psychological Experiments / Beliefs1448 Words   |  6 Pagescertain scenarios the way they do and how different surroundings can influence a person’s morals/ personality. I am personally fascinated with the inner workings of the human brain and how complex the human thought process is. I find that psychological/ social experiments are really interesting because they reveal things about human nature that humans were previously not aware of. I am intrigued by psychology and also have a pass ion for writing about anything that interests me so therefore I believe thatRead MoreStress For Relief : Helping Someone Can Play A Big Role On His Life Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesVinson W. Jaye ENG 101-101 Report of Information Rough Draft 20 July 2016 Stress for Relief Helping someone can play a big role on his or her life. Listening to them is even better. The things that are done by anyone for someone will have an effect whether it is positive or negative. That is what psychology is all about. Psychology is a popular field because many jobs are found when obtaining a degree with the major. The many jobs that come from psychology include counseling, therapy, and psychologistRead MoreReview Of The Heart Of The Sea 963 Words   |  4 PagesKristin Montane Mrs. Groninger AP Lang Rough Draft for In the Heart of the Sea question: The psychology of survival (are some of us predisposed? Is there a personality type that is more likely to? You might say living is something we are obligated to do. A gift we are given by our parents, a blessing in which we need to be grateful for. Well, not everything in life is easy to say the least. People in our world fight day by day to survive. You don t realize, but it is extremely easy to giveRead MoreLearning Autobiography Rough Draft By Mary Carrasco Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesLearning Autobiography rough draft by Mary Carrasco Later as an adolescent, I was an active member of my high school’s Girls Football team and Volleyball. I attend a post-secondary institution right after high school; I received my Medical Assistance Certification from Star Technical Institute in Whitehall, PA. I pursue my dreams of obtaining the education I had always desired and found a great job in the medical assistance field. 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It studies characteristics of individual consumers such as demographics  and behavioural variables inRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 CommunicationRead MoreStrategies to Enchance Team Cohesiveness in an Organizational Setting4285 Words   |  18 Pagescolloquially as ‘team chemistry ; the patterns of interaction among team members that determine team spirit, harmony, cohesion, and morale. 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Epilepsy Case Study Free Essays

Cora was two years old when she had her first seizure. As a mother, I was frantic and scared that my little girl was dying of causes I could not understand. After rushing her to the hospital, the doctors asked many questions about what happened. We will write a custom essay sample on Epilepsy Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now I told them exactly what I saw which I describes as, â€Å"My child was just watching a cartoon on TV. She began to throw a fit for no reason so I walked away as I always did. However, unlike normal she screamed louder and fell to the floor where she started to have small convulsions. I had one of her older siblings call the family doctor while I tried to figure out what was happening. The convulsions lasted less than a minute. Soon afterwards she clung onto me and fell asleep† (Jeanine Hansen, personal communication, October 13, 2012). The doctor left the room for a while after this discussion and returned with another doctor. That’s when I was told that my two-year-old daughter most likely had a seizure. The doctors then discussed with me that this may be a one-time thing and she may never have another one again. However, they also stated, that I need to watch Cora carefully to make sure that she does not have another one, which would then classify her as Epileptic. If that were the case, then there would have to be more discussion of possible medication and/or tests. At that moment, though, the doctor’s best advice was to go home and continue with normal routines (Freeman, 2002, 73-76). I had begun to think that Cora was never going to have another seizure again since it had been two months since I had rushed her to the hospital. It was a beautiful day outside and I happened to have the day off at work. Cora and my niece were in the playroom, while my sister and I were in the kitchen making supper. When out of nowhere, I hear a high-pitched scream and a loud thud from up-stairs. By the time that I got to the room, which was about forty-five seconds, Cora was just laying on the ground looking up in exhaustion. This time I was a little calmer; however, I still called the doctor for precaution matters. They asked me to bring Cora in to the doctor to discuss the next steps in helping my daughter to get better. When I went in to explain the second seizure my daughter had, the doctors told me that Cora was most likely having what was called a generalized tonic-clonic seizure or better known as grand mal. This is where the seizures happen without warning, the child has rapid convulsions, eyes roll p, and they may end lose urine (Hasselt, 1988, 248). The doctors could not be for sure that was what type of seizure Cora was having until they did further test with the specific electroencephalogram, EEG. (Hasselt, 1988, 248) The next step then was to set-up an appointment to have an EEG to determine the possible source of what was triggering the seizures. The doctors stated that for the test to work best Cora needed to be tired and relaxed. They suggested that I keep her up longer the night before and wake her up early in the morning, which I did (Freeman, 2002, 96). Then as I thought about her being relaxed I allowed her to bring one item that she wanted to bring, which of course was her blanket. On the way to the appointment, I explained to Cora that the nurse would be placing circle stickers, the monitors, in her hair. I explained what was going to happen while we were in the room and how throughout the whole process she was not going to get hurt. When we arrived at the hospital, I of course had to fill out paper work. Cora played during this time and she seemed to be relaxed. After sitting in the waiting room for about forty-five minutes we were called into a counsel room. This was where the doctor explained what this test could really tell everyone. Going into that room I had the belief that the EEG would be able to diagnose Cora as epileptic; however, the minute the doctor started to talk my hopes were crushed. He explained to me that the EEG scan would indeed not diagnose that she for sure was having seizures, unless one would occur while the scan was being performed. The best that the scan could do was to help in suggesting the appropriate treatment for Cora by determining the possible cause or causes (Freeman, 2002, 75-76). That’s when the first suggestion of a brain tumor came into play (Freeman, 2002, 74). My heart stopped a beat when the doctor said this. How could this be happening to my little girl? As the discussion continued, I was struck with continuing bad news of what could be causing these possible seizures and what the options were to fix them. Then we were moved into the examining room where I was allowed to sit next to Cora as she laid on the hospital bed. The nurse talked calmly to my little girl as she measured, marked and then glued on the monitors onto Cora’s head. At first Cora would not stop moving, I was worried that she would not be able to settle down for the test. Yet, when it was time, the nurse asked me to read Cora a story. She told me that Cora hearing my voice would calm her enough and indeed it did work. The test took about 30-45 minutes (Mayo Clinic, 2012) in which the nurse asked Cora simple questions, showed her cards, and to look at a flashlight to stimulate her brain in different ways (Mayo Clinic. 2012). Afterwards, the nurse took all of the monitors off and I scheduled to come in a week later to discuss the results. Cora had to continue these test every six months to a year based on how many seizures she had and how often her medication was upped. The initial results ruled out the fact that they were caused by a tumor, which was a huge relief to me. However, there was still the uncertainty what was causing them. The scan showed some abnormalities based on the spikes and absents of spikes in certain areas of the brain (Freeman. 2002. 97-102). Then the discussion was whether or not to use medicine to treat the possible seizures that could occur. We decided to put her on the lowest dosage possible. The first year went well with only one seizure occurring and at the year check up the scans came back with good news that not much had changed since the year before. However, the summer before Cora went to preschool that changed. During June, my three children and I moved out of the house they all grew up in and were moved to a strange house and neighborhood. Since I was a single parent trying to move while taking care of my three children, I neglected to put the children to bed at the regular time. After this new routine, Cora had six seizures in five days. I called the emergency doctor who prescribed me a narcotic that was given to Cora up both her nostrils with an aspirator (Jeanine Hansen, personal communication, October 13, 2012). The medicine made Cora a little silly; however, it helped stop the episodes of seizures. Two weeks before school started, I went into talk to Cora’s Preschool teacher about the precautions that had to be taken before, during, and after the grand mal seizures that Cora could possibly have during school. We sat and talked about the signals that Cora usually has before she has a seizure such as screaming or a loud noise and her body begins to go limb. We talked about the procedure that has to take place to keep Cora and the other students safe. The teacher needs to stay calm and assure the students that Cora will be okay. I suggested that the other students be given time for a break to ensure they could leave the room during the seizure. The teacher or a helper needs to clear the area of any thing that could hurt Cora during the seizure. Then I had a meeting with the principal and the teacher, where we all discussed the option of having a record of the seizures that happened while Cora was at school. This record would have â€Å"date and time the seizure started, behaviors before the seizure, body parts involved in the seizure, ending time and recovery period, and behaviors during the recovery period†(Smith. 2012. 356). Then there was the discussion of if the seizure could affect Cora’s learning and how we can assess the learning with technology. One of the major concerns was that certain light structures (strobe lights, video games) could trigger a seizure. Thus, we all agreed to the idea of low stimulating computer programs and games. Throughout Cora’s early and late elementary years she had a few seizures; however, since they never interfered with her time in the class or her learning she was never suggested for special education. As Cora approached the end of seventh grade, her seizures were less often than ever before. When the doctor analyzed this fact at the next check-up, they suggested that her seizures could be lessening and may eventually stop. At that time, the doctor lessened the dosage and decided that they would try to discontinue the medication slowly. The goal was for Cora to go six months to a year seizure free (Freeman. 2002. 178-179). Cora went into her eighth grade year seizure free, which continued into high school. I had always had the dream that Cora would have many adventures when she grew up. As any mother wishes for their child, I wanted Cora to go to college, travel the world, get married and eventually have a family of her own. However, those wishes and dreams ended the night of the crash (Freeman. 2002. 352). Cora had gone over three years without a seizure. She had been cleared to drive and the dream of her having a normal adulthood was in front of her. Yet, on that cold October evening, when she was on her way home from a football game, she had a grand mal seizure, where she lost control of the car. The car hit a bump in the road where it caused the car to roll. Cora was killed on impact. The part that I, as a mother, hate the most is that the doctors were unable to identify what caused the seizure. There are days that I still think of what Cora would be doing if she were still here today. How to cite Epilepsy Case Study, Free Case study samples

Graphic communication free essay sample

Introduction to communication in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings. 1. Understand why communication is important in the work setting 1. 1 Identify different reasons why people communicate:People communicate in order to establish and maintain relationships with others, to give and receive information or instructions, to understand and be understood, to share opinions, knowledge, feelings, emotions. 1. 2 Explain how effective communication affects all aspects of own work: Communication at work gives cooperation. Effective communication is to understand service user and assist them in according to that. Nothing can be done properly without a complete communication. As a care worker, if I could not able to communicate with my service user because of communication barrier then the service would be unsuccessful. You have to communicate with your colleague to cooperate your work and make job to go smooth. 1. 3 Explain why it is important to observe an individual’s reactions when communicating with them: Because from reaction or body language sometimes you can understand how they are feeling or reacting. We will write a custom essay sample on Graphic communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It’s important to observe an individual’s reaction to make sure the information has been understood so that you know whether you need to adjust your communication methods. Also it is important so that you can recognise any communication barriers such as language difficulties, hearing difficulties, visual impairments any physical difficulties affecting your communication. 2. Be able to meet the communication and language needs, wishes and preferences of individuals. 2. Find out an individual’s communication and language needs, wishes and preferences: You need to make sure that you are able to communicate with the people in a different ways. People have a wide range of communication needs, which involve the consideration of many di? erent factors such as: cultural background, language, self -con? dence, physical ability. You need to understand and respect all different wishes and preferences. You can learn them by asking, observing, reading notes and care plans, talking with other staff. 2. Demonstrate communication methods that meet an individual’s communication needs, wishes and preferences: You can use verbal and non-verbal methods to communicate. We are using eye-contact, body language, facial expressions or gesture to make conversation easier. We can use things such as hearing aids or glasses to help service user to understand you more clearly. 2. 3 Show how and when to seek advice about communication You can ask advice to your college, Life care leader, manager, through policies and procedures, other external agencies, trainings. You can and need to ask advice when you have any difficulties to understand other service user because if you don’t understand him you can’t know what he wants and you can abuse him. 3. Be able to reduce barriers to communication. 3. 1 Identify barriers to communication: There is many communication barriers like: different language, deafness, speech impairment, dementia, health issues, environmental problems, emotional distractions, lack of knowledge, to much noise or to dark. 3. Demonstrate how to reduce barriers to communication in different ways: If there is different languages you can ask translator help, in case of deafness you can use body language and gesture or eye-contact, facial expressions. If there is to much noise you can turn of sound source or go where is quiet. With emotional distraction you can try to sort the problem out or wait till person calms down. With speech impairment you can also use body language. 3. 3 Demonstrate ways to check that communicat ion has been understood: Observe reaction of service user. Active listening do their response make sense or do you need to ask questions to clarify. Sometimes when it’s appropriate, you may re-phrase what theyve said and repeat it back to them. 3. 4 Identify sources of information and support or services to enable more effective communication: You always can ask support of your managers, life care leaders, other staff. Also there is specialists services like translators, speech and language services or other people who is more qualified than you. Be able to apply principles and practices relating to confidentiality at work. Explain the term ‘confidentiality’: Confidentiality means not sharing information about people without their knowledge and agreement, and ensuring that written and electronic information cannot be accessed or read by other people who have no reason to see it. 4. 2 Demonstrate confidentiality in day to day communication, in line with agreed ways of working: In day to day communication you can keep confidentiality by not telling to another person things he don’t need to now or he can use for bad purpose. You can keep all written information safely locked in cabinets. Or you can use passwords on your important files in computer. To maintain confidentiality you might be asked to sing agreement as a part of your employment contract. 4. 3 Describe situations where information normally considered to be confidential might need to be passed on: You might need to pass on information if you are co ncerned about that person that he might be in danger.

Bob Dixon Essay Example

Bob Dixon Essay Bob Dixon owns a small Theatre in Woodford Green, it is called Woodford Green Theatre. His theatre is not the best in London but it is highly rated. He has 1 theatre and hosts 1 show every month. His theatre may be quite small but it is old and worth a lot of money, a lot of the theatre has been refurbished and made more modern, but the only thing still not up to date is his way of working.. Since he opened the theatre he has used a paper based system for everything. He has used it for financial records and writing out the tickets and everything in between. He needs a computer to, have an automated system of seating, and to keep record of booked tickets and seats. Problem Identified The problem with Bobs way of keeping record is that he uses a paper based system and he has to file this all the time, if he loses one piece of paper he can be really be in trouble. On a paper based system he has to calculate on his own, if he changes a number he will have to re-do the whole sheet again. And if he loses something he will not be able to get an accurate result in any area and this could mean that he thinks he has a profit when he actually has a loss. If he keeps his paper based system he will have a lot of trouble in the future and will find it hard to show his records. We will write a custom essay sample on Bob Dixon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Bob Dixon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Bob Dixon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If he keeps the paper based system then he possibly may need to employ a new person just for his paperwork. This would mean he has to spend more than necessary. I think this could become a bigger problem as time goes on. Bob has heard of mail merge, mail merge has many advantages so I can see why he would want it, it means he does not need to write all of the letters on his own like he does now, he an use mail merge to automatically send the same message to many people quickly. Bob would also like to use it to send vital information to customers who wish to see it, critics and news papers who wish to write about him and his theatre. Another problem that Bob has found is that, the member of staff who is in charge of the ticket booking has walked along and a booking for 4 or 5 tickets has fallen out of the folder and she did not realise and none has told her, so she looked back and she has 4 or 5 tickets missing from the order and she re-sells the tickets to other people and then she then has 2 sets of people arriving for the same tickets and then has to refund the money and the theatre will then get bad publicity. Bob uses a filing cabinet system to store his paperwork. This is not good, they can collapse and they have a limited amount of space in them. This means he will have to either get rid of all his older paperwork, which is never clever, or spend even more money on more and more filing cabinets this is just a waste of money he could use on more important things and trying to get the theatre looking its best and costume and makeup for shows. When in the long run a computer based system will be cheaper. Bob uses paper to file everything including his stock levels, this could be bad, he could lose track or miss calculate how much in coming in and going out this could end up with Bob not knowing if he has profit or loss. He writes every address out by hand which takes up a lot of unnecessary time. He works everything out in his head or on the calculator which is also time consuming, and can lead to incorrect results. In conclusion he needs to upgrade or he will never be able to have a 100% accurate reading of any data and he uses up all his time which he needs, in order to make sure the theatre is running correctly. Bob is going to upgrade and use a computer based system and then finally have time to spend on his running of the theatre. Problem Solutions Advantages and disadvantages of each of the software Microsoft Word Microsoft word offers my user share trading activities: 1. It can record information like names in a table that is clearly set out. This is an advantage to Bob because he can see all the customers and their details easily and quick, this is good for finding out any information they need in a quick and stressful situation. 2. Can receive guidance when writing a business letter to the tax office (or mail merge in some tasks) this is an advantage because he can now have more time to do more important tasks and leave the letters to the computer. 3. Can create promotional posters with graphics. This is help bring in business for Bob. Microsoft word lacks: 1. Bob can not count the number of banking shares that he holds. 2. Bob can not calculate how many days that the he has held a particular share. 3. Bob can not put all shares into ranking to compare their performances. 4. Bob can not hold formulas at any point that are able to work. Microsoft Access Microsoft access offers my user: 1. Mail merge, Microsoft access allows Bob to save the addresses and have them automatically send to that address. 2. Access contains Wizards that walk Bob through each step of the way. Bob does not need to have database experience in order to use it. 3. Bob may build as many unrelated databases as hed like. Microsoft access cannot offer my user: 1. Microsoft Access is not meant to have multiple users at any given time. While it can support them, problems with functionality can pop up. 2. All the information from Bobs database is saved into one file this can limit what you can do with it and slow down reports, queries, and forms. 3. Access is a simple database, not a full-fledged database management system. 4. Each database can store no more than 2 GB of data. 5. Since Microsoft Access cannot handle large data requests, if you are using close to the maximum amount of data, it will run slowly Open Office Calc A comparison with Microsoft open office calc and Microsoft excel: 1. Open a previously created MS Excel spread sheet with Calc. I found absolutely no errors in opening the file. There were no special translation messages. The Excel spread sheet simply opened in an Open Office Calc window. All formulas and other formatting and features translated over fine as well. This will help Bob because they are easy to open making it efficient for Bob. 2. I have made extensive use of Excel formula capabilities, and found that pretty much anything I wanted to do, I could duplicate in Calc. This will be good for Bob to back up all his work. 3. The process of formatting cells was basically the same as in Excel. The menu options were substantially the same. I was able to define text cells, currency, and number of decimal places, Wrap Text and other functions with no problem. This is helpful for Bob because I can do all this for him before he gets the spreadsheet and he will not have to do it himself. 4. I use heavy and thin borders, and like to select my own colors for shading and backgrounds. Calc offers only one line thickness and one line color (Black). This means Bob can customise the mil merge designs easier. 5. Creating a Data Range proved fairly simple I did have a bit of trouble figuring out how to remove it and create the range I wanted. The disadvantages in my investigation between open office calc and excel: 1. I did discover that there were some slight differences in how formulas were structured. For example, in an Excel If statement the format is =if(A1=10,1,0) meaning if cell A1 equals 10 then put 1 in the target cell, otherwise put a zero in the target cell. In Calc the same formula is written =if(A1=10;1;0) 2. One thing I did find disconcerting was Calcs propensity zip across the spread sheet too quickly. It flew up, down, left or right, if I happened to need to extend the graph target to a point that was off the screen. Once it hits the edge of the visible cells, it takes off like a rocket. 3. In Excel, if you highlight a cell and hit the delete key, the data in the cell is deleted. In Calc, the same operation will generate a pop up menu that give you multiple options for deleting. I initially found this to be an irritant, though I can see that it could be handy. Excel uses different delete options to provide the same functionality. Microsoft Excel The advantages of Microsoft Excel: 1. Once you have entered the formula that is needed, you can keep changing the data and it will keep calculating for you without you having to do anything. 2. Bob can use functions for example, IF, Average, Min and Max. 3. He can use Mail merge, create graphs, use formatting, validations and Macros 4. Excel files can be password protected for extra security. A user can create a password through Visual Basic programming or directly within the Excel file. The disadvantages of Microsoft Excel: 1. Users must create subset directories for data management. Excel data can be lost when the application is broken down into many files. 2. Viruses can be attached to an Excel file through macros. Macros are mini programs that are written into an Excel spread sheet. Solution Description The solution to his problem is just simply Excel. Excel provides so many helpful ways of keeping your data safe, laid out clearly and hard to completely lose. This program is specialised in spreadsheets. This will help Bob make sure he has all his data clearly set out and Excel also provides him with being able to send any important information to his business partner Steven through mail merge (the mail merge tool in Microsoft word allows you to print a series of standard letters or documents with particular details(such as names and addresses) changed on each one. The details which are to be merged into each letter are typically read from an external file such as an Excel spreadsheet or an Access database). Mail merge is better than just typing addresses into the word document individually; it is better this way because it saves time and effort. At the moment he sends out over 100 people a month that would take ages to type out, it also reduces the mistakes possible to make. Bob wil l be able to access any data a lot quicker now than he could before there are many applications on Excel, like, the SUM button () for example, this button is an easier way to add, find the average, find the maximum and find the minimum of any data in the spreadsheet. Another good thing about Excel is that it will always be on your computer as long as it is running okay because you do not need the internet to access it. There is only one minor problem and that is that you have to pay to have Excel, either when you buy your computer and you ask for it, if you buy the excel package or if you pay for it on the internet. This is a program that is worth the money because once Bob has it he will not stop using it until he gives up his shop. This is the best possible solution for Bob at this stage and he will find himself in an easier placement when he has to show his fanatical history to anyone. Chosen Solution My chosen solution for this project is Microsoft Excel Compared to other possible solutions, what are its advantages? Unlike Open Office Calc, Bob Dixon can open, amend and save work without any problems in Excel on most computers. Access is helpful for Bob Dixon to store information about each share; however, Bob will not be able to find out the total profit/ loss he has made on his shares in Access. Microsoft Excel offers many features which Bob Dixon will find it very helpful. For example, all shares can be put into ranking according to their performances; functions such as average can be used to calculate the overall performance to the shares. Can be used to calculate the overall performance of the shares. I am planning to use graphs and charts to show data, conditional formatting and absolute cell reference. Quantitative Objectives Excel is a program that will help, it will be able to: à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ It is easier to look at and understand (clearly set out) this is useful to Bob because it will make it is easier to navigate around the spreadsheet. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ If the show is making à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½10,000 a month the spreadsheet will say Rich!, it does this through IF statements, these will show the reader of the spread sheet in one word(by working it out) whether they are making a profit or a loss or even break even . This will help Bob because he will be able to quickly take a glance at the spreadsheet and know if he is going to have to make changes or not. Plus he can see what needs improvement. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ The spreadsheet can be colourful; it can use the colours of the organisation. This will help Bob because it will stand out and look professional. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Mail merge is a good way to share any dates, prices or conformations to many people in one quick click. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ In the spreadsheet he can use goal seek, this will tell Bob how many tickets he will need to sell to make a certain amount of money, for example if the tickets cost à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½50 each, and he needs to make a minimum of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2000 the goal seek will tell him he needs to sell 400 tickets. This benefits Bob because he can see if he has any seats left to book. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ V lookup will do the same as an IF statement but it will provide him with as many statements as he needs where IF statements he can only have a maximum of three statements. This can mean they he could have more information shown in a smaller space. Performance indicators Excel is fit for purpose; it will fulfill the needs of the task. This software will be the easiest to use in this particular case because it meets the needs of the user. Bob will be able to easily work it using my user guide attached to this document. This software will also be set out in the easiest format for the company and making sure it fits the needs of the theatre. Excel will be able to do much more automatic functions than other software making it quicker and easier to use. Bob will not have to do much or spend a lot of time typing up data. See the attached sheets labelled Initial Designs. See attached Inputs, outputs and processors booklet. 123 Mystreet Happytown W1 333 Friday 19th March 2010 23 Eastlake Street London NW12 4FT Dear Abygail Hobday Thank you for sending me your Initial Designs. I have viewed them and I would like you to make the following changes if it is possible:- Firstly I would like to have a homepage before your that is just our logo going into our spreadsheet. If thats is possible then that would be great. Also can we have a colour background on all pages. Homepage 1. I would like to suggest that the title is in Word Art 2. I would like you to have the macros a different shape, the circle is to boring 3. Would you be able to put the dates of the shows on this page please. 4. Could we have a part showing how many tickets we have sold so far. 5. could the macros be, program setup, view seating plan and send tickets customer details. Customer details 1. there are no real problems with this page, however can we have something that stops me putting in incorrect data. Program setup 1. Would you be able to put in a print button. 2. Can you indicate that it is the title at the top of the page Stalls seating ; dress circle seating 1. can you make the seats go another colour to show that they have been booked Also, Can you have a automatic system that I can send emails from me to my customers on the computer. Yours sincerely, Mr Bob Dixon Managing director and owner of Woodford Green Theatre Hardware The hardware in Bobs office will need to include a keyboard for the user to type in any necessary information, a mouse so the user can navigate around the spreadsheet. A printer so that Bob can print of any price lists or customers names, Bob will need to have a scanner so he can scan his logo into the computer any other pictures he would like. Bob will need a camera to take pictures of his shows he will also need a fax machine so that he can send his business partner Steven all of the paper work, finally he will need the desktop package. Symantec Norton 360 Version 3.0 All-in-one Security. Bob would also have to buy a printer he will need one with a scanner and a fax machine in it. Having a printer with the other machines included saves money. Bob is going to need to back up his spreadsheet and he will need to buy a external DVD writer, this is because his spreadsheet is small so he will not need to have a massive backup. Software The software that Bob is going to need includes, Norton anti virus, this will allow Bob to block any viruses that may try to enter his computer, a virus can enter his computer from any ware, most likely from emails or the internet. He will also need to have the main program which is excel he will have to have the newest update (windows 7) and he will need the full professional version because he has not got any software on his computer yet. My personal tick list to make sure I have fulfilled all of the quantive objectives. * Clearly to understand * if statements * colours on spreadsheet * mail merge * goal seeks * v lookup

The eNotes Blog Goodbye to a Modern Pioneer Michael S. Hart, ProjectGutenberg

Goodbye to a Modern Pioneer Michael S. Hart, ProjectGutenberg Reasonable people adapt themselves to the world. Unreasonable people attempt to adapt the world to themselves. All progress, therefore, depends on unreasonable people. ~ George Bernard Shaw. On September 6, the literary world lost a true pioneer. Michael S. Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, died of a heart attack in his home in Urbana, Illinois. He was 64. Hart was the inventor of the now nearly-ubiquitous electronic books, or eReaders, which he conceived in 1971. The idea for eReaders came to him after he received a free copy of the Declaration of Independence.   At the time, Hart was a student at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and had access to their (then powerful) computers. He typed up the Declaration and sent it through the computer network to other users. This free transmittal of literature became Harts lifes work for the next forty years via his Project Gutenberg. As of today, there are 100,000 works available to anyone who cares to download them, all free of charge. Dr. Gregory Newby penned the obituary for his friend and colleague.   It reads, in part: Michael prided himself on being unreasonable, and only in the later years of life did he mellow sufficiently to occasionally refrain from debate. Yet, his passion for life, and all the things in it, never abated. Frugal to a fault, Michael glided through life with many possessions and friends, but very few expenses. He used home remedies rather than seeing doctors. He fixed his own house and car. He built many computers, stereos, and other gear, often from discarded components. Michael S. Hart left a major mark on the world. The invention of eBooks was not simply a technological innovation or precursor to the modern information environment. A more correct understanding is that eBooks are an efficient and effective way of unlimited free distribution of literature. Access to eBooks can thus provide opportunity for increased literacy. Literacy, and the ideas contained in literature, creates opportunity. In July 2011, Michael wrote these words, which summarize his goals and his lasting legacy: â€Å"One thing about eBooks that most people havent thought much is that eBooks are the very first thing that were all able to have as much as we want other than air. Think about that for a moment and you realize we are in the right job. He had this advice for those seeking to make literature available to all people, especially children: Learning is its own reward. Nothing I can say is better than that.

Interactional theory in Gandhi Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Interactional theory in Gandhi - Research Paper Example To understand his life, Attenborough (1982) produced and directed Gandhi. This paper analyzes the film using Watzlawick, Beavin, and Jackson’s (1967) Interactional Theory on communication. It aims to show that this theory helps explain Gandhi’s effectiveness as a persuasive communication expert and social transformation leader. Gandhi demonstrates an interactional view of communication because Gandhi used non-violent, non-cooperative, and peaceful communication strategies, which have been successful in attaining individual and social changes because he continuously reframed punctuations regarding the causes and resolutions to conflict. Gandhi depicts the rise of Gandhi, from being a lawyer of racial injustice in South Africa to a transformational leader in India. Attenborough (1982) showed how Gandhi started his non-violent approach to conflict management, when he realized the intensity and extent of racial discrimination against Indians in South Africa. With his friend and supporter, the rich Indian businessman Kinnoch, they and their thousands of supporters defied the Pass Law and other oppressive policies, until they changed legislation into one that improved racial equality. Gandhi returned to India, which was in a historical transition from colonial ownership to independence. Gandhi aroused the formation of nationalist organizations and used the media to gain publicity and to spread his non-violent, non-cooperative, and peaceful approach to the demand for independence from Great Britain. Interactional Theory views relationships as â€Å"patterns of interaction† (Watzlawick et al., 1967, p. 2), where every member participates in the cybernetic environment, while interacting with other systems to control their environment too. Gandhi is an effective communicator because he does not undermine the value of the press in enhancing public awareness and changing individual and social beliefs. The first rally in South Africa indicates how Gandh i saw the media as a partner in documenting non-violent actions, so that more people would join him and for the British Empire to realize the power of their numbers. Gandhi wants journalists to cover their peaceful protests because it can unite the nation. He told the reporter Walker that he â€Å"cannot unite a community† without a paper (Attenborough, 1982). He then used the media, including his own paper, to promote his views on non-violent and non-cooperative action toward resolving various conflicts. Gandhi knows the importance of connected systems to achieve widespread social changes. Interactional Theory has five axioms and the first aims to show how complex systems operate by stating that people â€Å"cannot not communicate,† so everything that is said and done is a message. Watzlawick et al. (1967) stressed: â€Å"Activity or inactivity, words or silence all have message value: they influence others and these others, in turn, cannot not respond to these commu nications and are thus themselves communicating† (p. 1). The pragmatic approach to language emphasizes the effects of actions on communication behaviors (Wayne, 1990, p.603). Gandhi shows the importance of every aspect of communication to express his strategies and to persuade people to follow his methods. His main emphasis is that violent, non-cooperative, and peaceful communication strategies can be used to attain social

Understand the sources of finance available to a business Assignment

Understand the sources of finance available to a business - Assignment Example External sources of funds are of two categories based on nature of the find like debt finance and equity finance. Internal sources of finance are owner’s personal savings, retained profits, working capital, suppliers’ credit and sale of assets. External sources of finance are debt finance and equity finance. Under debt finance, important sources are debentures, bank loan, bank overdraft, fire-purchase, grant, lease, venture capital, invoice discounting, factoring, and angle investors. Sources of finance under equity finance category are ordinary shares and preference share. Again, various sources under internal and external categories can also be categorized by another important parameter i.e. tenure or duration. These are long term, medium term and short term sources of finance. Long term sources of finance are equity shares, preference shares, retained profit, debentures or bonds, loan from private and public institutions, venture capital, asset selling etc. Medium te rm sources of finance are preference shares, debentures or bonds, loan from term deposits, loan from financial institutions, lease financing or hire purchase financing, foreign currency bonds and commercial borrowings. Short term sources of finance are trade credit, differed income, suppliers’ credit, customers’ advances, certificate of deposits and public deposits etc. Assessment the implications of the different sources Internal sources of fund: These are the most preferable sources of finance of any business. Internal sources are used at start up or even for expansion of business. Businesses do not have obligation to pay any interest or refund of this sources as internal sources belongs the businesses only. Therefore risk is less in these categories of sources. The businesses... Understand the sources of finance available to a business This paper will qualitatively address different sub-areas of this topic like assessing various source of finance; control, bankruptcy and legal implications of those sources; in-depth analysis of financial implications and tax effects; selection of appropriate source of finance for various projects. This paper mainly consists of qualitative discussion on these four areas. Identifying different sources of finance available to a business Finance is very much essential for a new as well as an existing business. Efficient financing is also essential in all stages of a business. Finance is required for business development, business operation and business expansion. Finance is core limiting factor to any business and hence, it is crucial a business to manage its financial resources strategically and efficiently. There are various sources of finance available to a business at different benefit and cost. Therefore, it is important for a company to choose most suitable source of finance base d on its requirement and potential to optimally utilize the resources to generate adequate return. Financing for short term projects should be done from medium term financing like bank loan, issuing of preference shares, debentures etc. Long term projects or business acquisitions can be done from issuing ordinary shares. Debt financing should be neglected for long term investments.

Transition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Transition - Essay Example The objective of transition is to plan and adopt some educational and interactive activities which will prepare the students for further education and employment. Transition services and plans for youth with disabilities are now mandated under the recently enacted 'Education of the Handicapped Act' Amendments of 1990. Barone et al. (1991) explained that youth is the crucial time when an individual requires friendship and social interaction to disrupt the barriers of apprehension. Severely disabled students often are deprived of good communication and comprehensive skills which strengthen social relationships and they often feel secluded and isolated. The concept of Inclusion of youth with disabilities in regular classrooms helps to build a healthy and motivating relationship among the students. This concept not only enhances the career related outcomes but also reinforces the sense of belonging to Human family. Families have a critical impact on the successful transition from school to adult life for young adults with disabilities. The involvement of the parents in the transition process is mandatory as they will have a better idea of their children's temperament, interests and abilities. On the contrary parents may sometimes become very emotional and over protective which may act as a hindrance for the development of the students. Parents often tend to underestimate their children or hold unrealistic high expectations of them when compared to regular children. As Jean E. Ness explains parents always have confusion between the abilities and motivations of their children. Special Education and Support System Individuals with disabilities require more vigorous and dedicated training when compared to normal students as they have to overcome the many additional hurdles of life. Special education should be directed towards assessment and instruction of students for smooth transition from school to post-secondary activities like employment or post-secondary education. If special education teachers do not take proper interest in motivating students then there will be potential increase in number of drop outs. The support system should be concerned, organized, focused towards the goal of transition process for students. Self determination and Motivation One of the reasons for poor post school outcomes is that students with disabilities leave school without self-determination. Students who do not have the motivation to plan and manage their lives will leave school without the skills necessary to secure a meaningful job. During the transition process high risk youth should be identified and their morale should be boosted up with self confidence and mastery of self-management skills. Several recent models of student involvement in transition planning include creating a self-directed individualized education program (IEP). Difference in the Environment of instruction The idea of going to new campus or community is of a big

Differences Between Trait And Psychodynamic Theories Psychology Essay

Differences Between Trait And Psychodynamic Theories Psychology Essay Personality theories concentrate on how traits are developed and how behaviour is generated. Personality traits are durable dispositions of behaviour that occur across a variety of situations. They are like tendencies; a persons predisposition to react in a certain way in various different situations. Trait theories focus on indentifying the characteristics we possess and the degree to which we possess them. However trait theories are starting to address concerns such as how behaviours are developed, how traits are generated and how our goals and motivations affect the development of traits and the degree to which we possess them (Mischel, 1996). On the other hand, psychodynamic theories of human behaviour assume that human lives are ruled by internal unconscious forces and that these forces; which may be images, opinions, or feelings are the chief determinants of who they are and what they do (Kaslow, Magnavita Patterson, 2002).This essay will relate trait theory in comparison to p sychodynamic theory. Gordon Allports trait theory views personality as a combination of stable internal characteristics that an individual displays in a given situation. Conversely, Sigmund Freuds psychodynamic approach emphasizes the interplay of unconscious irrational forces struggling for control in shaping ones personality. Freud believes that human functioning is influenced by three basic structures of the mind: the id, the ego, and the superego, which emerge developmentally. The id, as stated by Freud, is present at birth and works on the pleasure principle. The ego operates on the reality principle and attempts to satisfy the id while obeying societys rules. The emergence of the ego for Freud symbolizes the origin of consciousness and he refers it as the superego; which is the internalized rules of parents in society (Bernstein, Penner, Clarke-Stewart Roy, 2011). On the other side of the coin, Allport argues that varying strengths of many qualities or traits actually determine the personality of a person. Allport had three categories of traits: the cardinal traits, the central traits, and lastly the secondary traits. The cardinal traits govern and shape a persons behavior. Central traits are characteristics that others use to describe another individual. Secondary traits are circumstantial. More recently, trait theorists have indentified five main factors that make up personality; Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism (Pastorino Doyle-Portillo, 2012).Thus one can assert that traits are relatively stable predispositions to behave in a certain way whereas psychodynamic theory deals with unconscious motivations and conflicts in ones head. Allport uses the concept of personal disposition and the idiographic approach which focuses on studying one person at a time to explain that every human being possesses unique traits that create a personalised type of behaviour in a particular situation. He also specifies that traits are exclusive characteristics to a particular person alone which generates consistent and specific behaviour patterns (Carducci, 2009). On the contrary, psychodynamic theorists focus on group behaviour and making comparisons between people while describing dynamic interactions between individuals (Jarvis, 2004). Thus one can affirm that the trait approach to personality focuses on predicting a specific individual behavior whereas psychodynamic theories centre on predicting typical behaviour of a group of people. Psychodynamic theorists believe that many of our actions depend on hidden beliefs and emotions. These unconscious forces can bring a change in an individuals behaviour and personality. When a person meets other individuals; he involuntarily experiences a must to act as they do so as not to be rejected. Thus, he represses more of his tendencies to be more compatible with the norms of society (Collins ORourke, 2008). In contrast, an individuals behaviour is likely to stay relatively consistent across a broad range of situations over the course of time due to the enduring and stabilizing impact of traits (Mischel, 1996). Hence one can argue that trait theory focuses on constancy in personality while psychodynamic theory hints at change in personality. Trait researchers usually study the processes behind the behaviour related with a specific trait. For example, some psychologists are keen in examining the underlying concerns of shy people which keep them away from the social world (Burger, 2010). Nonetheless psychodynamic theories stress upon the importance of early childhood experiences, the significance of repressed feelings and internal disputes between the conscious and unconscious forces that manipulate our thoughts and behaviour (Plotnik Kouyoumdjian, 2010). Therefore one can state that trait theory focuses on indentifying the mechanisms underlying behaviour while psychodynamic theory emphasizes on describing personality and predicting behaviour instead of explaining why people behave the way they do. Early research has shown that natural physical endowment is more important than environment in determining personality in the sense that it is not simply likely to produce a light or superficial impact on the image that an individual projects vis-Ã  -vis others in the society but rather it is the prime factor which decides whether he or she will be favourably or unfavourably perceived by others in the community. However ownership of a specific trait does not guarantee success in a specific field; for example, honesty, self-confidence and the ability to motivate others are some of the few characteristics which determine leadership. More recent research study showed that an individual possessing the traits mentioned above does not necessarily score high on leadership performance. Combination of both the leadership traits and management skills are needed to create effective leaders (Novick, Morrow Mays, 2007). On the other hand, Freuds psychodynamic theory emphasize hugely on the disp utes between conscious and unconscious forces that manipulate our views and actions (Plotnik Kouyoumdjian, 2010). Thus one can claim that trait theories integrate both the nature and nurture approach when shaping personality while psychodynamic theories rely mainly on the conscious and unconscious forces when predicting an individuals behaviour. To conclude; trait theorists are more concerned with indentifying individual characteristics which when combined can be used to describe personality. Proponents of the psychodynamic theory rely heavily on the dynamic forces of the subconscious to explain the perceptions, and behaviours of individuals. These behaviours can lead people to behave in ways that are ineffective and even self-destructive (Mischel, 1996).

Mansfields Bliss :: essays research papers

Katherine Mansfield thoughtfully named her story Bliss, to ask the question, â€Å"What is bliss?† Webster’s dictionary defines bliss as, â€Å"complete happiness†. In Bliss, the main character, Bertha, feels she is blissful. She has the perfect family, the perfect life, and a party that night. However, that perfect life is a faà §ade, which the reader along with Bertha at times learns. After arranging the fruit for the evening party, Bertha like a child at Christmas runs upstairs to the nursery to see her baby, Little B. The scene goes, â€Å"she looked up when see saw her mother and began to jump.† (Mansfield 2) The Nanny quickly takes control of the baby and in facial expressions showing her displeasure of being interrupted. When the Nanny tells of the dog’s ear that B touched, she does not voice her objections to the Nanny’s judgment of letting B touch the dog’s ear. Bertha also has to beg Nanny, like a child rather, than an employer, to finish feeding her child. Showing that Bertha’s bliss with her baby is not true, â€Å"because the nanny has constant control over her care.† (Sonja Cerne, para. 1). Bertha’s bliss with her husband also is fake. He is having an affair with her â€Å"a find of Bertha’s called Pearl Fulton.† (Mansfield 3). According to Megan Nussbaum, â€Å"Subconsciously Bertha knows that her husband must be messing around with someone. He's always coming in late and doesn't mind her ‘coldness’ in bed.† However she has no idea that it is her fascinating friend, after all Harry, Bertha’s husband, constantly criticizes Miss Fulton, â€Å"[he] voted her dullish, and `cold like all blond women, with a touch, perhaps, of anemia of the brain.† (Mansfield 3). Later in the story, Harry and Miss Fulton almost arrive one after another, â€Å"like they rode to the house together and then came in separately.† (Kate Campbell, para. 1). At the end,† Harry almost pushing his wife [Bertha] over when Miss Fulton is ready to leave†¦and then he pulled Miss Fulton towards him and his lips said, ‘I adore yo u. Mansfields Bliss :: essays research papers Katherine Mansfield thoughtfully named her story Bliss, to ask the question, â€Å"What is bliss?† Webster’s dictionary defines bliss as, â€Å"complete happiness†. In Bliss, the main character, Bertha, feels she is blissful. She has the perfect family, the perfect life, and a party that night. However, that perfect life is a faà §ade, which the reader along with Bertha at times learns. After arranging the fruit for the evening party, Bertha like a child at Christmas runs upstairs to the nursery to see her baby, Little B. The scene goes, â€Å"she looked up when see saw her mother and began to jump.† (Mansfield 2) The Nanny quickly takes control of the baby and in facial expressions showing her displeasure of being interrupted. When the Nanny tells of the dog’s ear that B touched, she does not voice her objections to the Nanny’s judgment of letting B touch the dog’s ear. Bertha also has to beg Nanny, like a child rather, than an employer, to finish feeding her child. Showing that Bertha’s bliss with her baby is not true, â€Å"because the nanny has constant control over her care.† (Sonja Cerne, para. 1). Bertha’s bliss with her husband also is fake. He is having an affair with her â€Å"a find of Bertha’s called Pearl Fulton.† (Mansfield 3). According to Megan Nussbaum, â€Å"Subconsciously Bertha knows that her husband must be messing around with someone. He's always coming in late and doesn't mind her ‘coldness’ in bed.† However she has no idea that it is her fascinating friend, after all Harry, Bertha’s husband, constantly criticizes Miss Fulton, â€Å"[he] voted her dullish, and `cold like all blond women, with a touch, perhaps, of anemia of the brain.† (Mansfield 3). Later in the story, Harry and Miss Fulton almost arrive one after another, â€Å"like they rode to the house together and then came in separately.† (Kate Campbell, para. 1). At the end,† Harry almost pushing his wife [Bertha] over when Miss Fulton is ready to leave†¦and then he pulled Miss Fulton towards him and his lips said, ‘I adore yo u.

Hong Kong Identity

Identity Politic: July 1st, 2003 Protest Agenda 1. Introduction †¢ 1. 1. What is identity politic †¢ 1. 2. Political events that have affected HK Identity 2. July1st, 2003 protest 3. Conclusion 1. 1. What is Identity Politic †¢ Identity politics: Identity as a politic †¢ Development of identity politic †¢ Past v. s Present Introduction July 1st Protest Conclusion 1. 2. Political events that affected HK Identity Tiananmen Square After WWI: Refugee Identity Mistrust of Chinese Government Article 23 After 1960: Local HK Identity 1997 Handover 2013Introduction July 1st Protest Conclusion 2. July1st, 2003 protest †¢ Annual protest led by Civil Human Rights Front †¢ Article 23 †¢ The Hong Kong SAR shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central People's Government, or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organizations or bodies from conducting political activities in the Region, and to prohibit political organizations or bodies of the Region from establishing ties with foreign political organizations or bodiesIntroduction July 1st Protest Conclusion Concerns Pros †¢ British government also had repressive acts †¢ e. g Society Ordinance and the Public Order Ordinance Cons †¢ Police is allowed to enter houses and arrest people without warrant/evidence †¢ No freedom of speech †¢ Violation of Article 23 can result in a life term in a prison †¢ Any organization can be banned by PRC Conclusion Introduction July 1st Protest HK people identityIdentity of general HK people †¢ Pragmatism †¢ Individualism †¢ Narrowing gap between HK people/ mainlanders: ambitious, adaptable, practical and clever †¢ Widening gap between HK people/ mainlanders : valuing free speech, press freedom, privacy and equality Introduction July 1st Protest Conclusion HK people identity Parties that affect HK people identity HK people iden tity British colonial period rule of law, democracy, freedom of speech Chinese Government formal education, flag-raising ceremonies visits to the mainland IntroductionJuly 1st Protest Conclusion Identity illustrated by July 1st, 2003 †¢ Widening gap †¢ Antagonism vs. Pragmatic Nationalism and Liberalized Nationalism †¢ Cosmopolitan identity: HK’s dream, opportunities in society, has affected to local’s commitment to democracy Introduction July 1st Protest Conclusion 3. Conclusion †¢ Evident that Article 23 politic widened the gap of â€Å"issue in rights of HK people† ex. Free speech, press freedom, valuing privacy, valuing equality †¢ But still the trend is that people feel less gap with mainlanders †¢ ainland’s characteristic change †¢ HK people affected by mainland government’s media, education, and ceremonies. †¢ No identity is perfectly coherent; there is inconsistencies Introduction July 1st Protest Con clusion Questions to discuss †¢ What are the evolving features of the local political identity, culture and participation †¢ What is the essence of the conflicts between the local and national identities of HK people? †¢ What are the reasons for the rise of new activism, and what is its impact? Introduction July 1st Protest Conclusion

The Buyer Behaviour Essay Example

The Buyer Behaviour Essay Example The Buyer Behaviour Paper The Buyer Behaviour Paper The purpose of this report is to analyse and evaluate the decision-making process consumers go through when purchasing health supplements and formal clothing. The objective is to compare the differences between the two processes and identify the implications each has on marketing strategy. This has been achieved through both secondary and primary research. The secondary analysis involved research using the textbooks and articles on health supplements and formal clothing and the application of relevant consumer behaviour concepts and theories. This report will also thoroughly discuss, compare and report on the typical decision making processes likely to be followed by a selected target market for the purchase and use of health supplements and formal clothing. This will involve the primary research in which 8 people will be interview with questions regarding to consumer behaviour in the purchase of health supplements and formal clothing. The report is structured in a way to present each aspect of the decision-making processes for formal clothing, which followed, by health supplements to enable comparison to be made in each section. 2. 0 Target Market Health supplements is an industry which is growing because of intelligent, healthy people. (National Business Review, 1996, p. 32). In New Zealand, the research shows that people are more and more aware of good health, its relationship to lifestyle, and how they can use health supplements to augment self heal health care. In other words, people today are looking for prevention rather than just cure. In 1994, 32% of New Zealanders took some form of supplement and in the latest study in 1997 this figure has increased to 74%. Each different product market consists of buyers, and buyers are all different in one way or another. They may differ in their wants, resources, locations, buying attitudes and buying practices. Because buyers have unique needs and wants, each buyer is potentially a separate market. For example, in the health supplements market, the seller identifies market segments, and develops different health supplements products and marketing mixes tailored to each needs and wants. Both health supplements and formal clothing are market which its’ products appeals to many buyers. Many people once in their life would have bought both products at sometimes during their life stages. There is no single way to segment a market. In this report, students are selected under the occupation market segment as the target market. The target market consists of students studying at universities. 3. 0 Involvement Consumer involvement is the perceived personal importance and interest consumers attach to the acquisition, consumption, and disposition of a good, service, or an idea. As their involvement increases, consumers have a greater motivation to attend to, comprehend, and elaborate on information pertaining to the purchase. (Mowen Minor, 1998, p. 64). In the case of low involvement, consumer views a purchase as unimportant and regards the outcome of his or her decision as inconsequential. Because the purchase carries a minimal degree of personal relevance or identification, the individual feels there is little or nothing to be gained from attending to the details of a purchase. (Hanna Wozniak, 2001, p. 290). For example, a purchase of health supplements requires minimal or no premeditation and planning for some consumers.

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