Monday, August 24, 2020

Review #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Survey #2 - Essay Example However there are as yet numerous unanswered inquiries, and almost certainly, our present comprehension of pre-Homo sapiens past will change totally as new proof is found (Wenke and Olszewski, 85). Numerous researchers interested by the moderately brief timeframe between the earth’s development and the thickness of the current human civic establishments, accept that life on earth originates from the incidental association of the earth’s circle with the haze of complex synthetic substances prepared in some antiquated heavenly blast. Then again, numerous individuals put stock in the Divine creation story. In any case, the significant contention of human studies is that one should start any investigation into our birthplaces, history just as fate remembering this present reality variables of culture, atmosphere, and hereditary qualities among others. With the cautious investigation of the broke pieces of our progenitors, their apparatuses and other material proof we can in any event distinguish something about our temperament and our past. As per Wenke and Olszewski (86), a person is a remarkable creature who is not quite the same as other living things. A customary view is that we are one of a kind in our capacity to control images and that the development of this capacity underlies in every human accomplishment. In spite of the fact that it’s a reality that cutting edge people are not quite the same as different primates, it ought to be noticed that our previous progenitors were such a great amount of the same to different primates as one returns in time and we should likewise concede that representative limits of our precursor stay obscure to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mount athos

Mount Athosis a mountain on the promontory of a similar name in Macedonia, of northern Greece, brought in Greek Agion Oros transliterated as often as possible as Hagion Oros, or in English, â€Å" Holy Mountain † . It is a topographic purpose of 20 Eastern Orthodox religious communities and is acceptable known for the way that it is a self-represented secluded region of the sanctum mountain. The solitary way one can see the mountain is by vessel. Simply guys are permitted to see and are required to hold a specific passage permit. In the event that one needs to populate in the â€Å" Garden of the Virgin † he ought to be bit of the Eastern Orthodox Church and should be more than 18 mature ages old. Notwithstanding, there are non only Christians that live on saddle horse Athos. There are other than a figure of Albanians who other than take a shot at the Holy mointain. There are watches that maintain the control, constabulary and Coast Guard that other than watch the request on the mountain. There nearness is extremely careful. The 20 religious communities are:Megistis Lavras monasteryVatopediou monasteryIviron cloister †worked by GeorgiansHelandariou religious community †SerbianDionysiou monasteryoutloumousiou monasteryPantokratoros monasteryXiropotamou monasteryZografou cloister †BulgarianDochiariou monasteryKarakalou monasteryFilotheou monasterySimonos Petras monasteryAgiou Pavlou monasteryStavronikita monasteryXenophontos monasteryOsiou Grigoriou monasteryEsphigmenou monasteryAgiou Panteleimonos religious community †RussianKonstamonitou monasteryHowever I am venturing out to talk around 5 of them. The initial 1 is the cloister of Great Lavra.It is the principal religious community based on Mount Athos. . It is found by Athanasius in AD 963. Athanasius, started the structure of the buildings in 963, blending to the desire of his companion and Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas who financed the endeavor. Nikephoros had guaranteed Athanasius that he would in the blink of an eye turned into a religious. Be that as it may, he passed on before he could keep up his guarantee. The rulers gave the cloister numerous grounds of effects including the island of Saint Eustratius and the Monastery of Saint Andreas in Thessaloniki.. In 1655, the Patriarch Dionysios III, who other than turned into a religious, gave all his karma to Great Lavra..Treasures found in Lavre Monastery:The library of the cloister is situated behind the main church. It contains 2,116 Grecian original copies and 165 codices. Among them original copies of the New Testament: Codex Coislinianus, Codex Athous Lavrensis, Uncial 049, Uncial 0167, and little letters 1073, 1505, 2524, 1519. This collection is probably the most extravagant conglomeration of Grecian o riginal copies known to man. Probably the a large portion of import curios found in the vestry are an original copy of a Gospel with an aureate screen. This is a blessing from Nikephoros II Phokas. Hilandar Monasteryis a Serbian Orthodox religious community on Mount Athos in Greece. It was established in 1198 by the Serbian Saint Sava and his male parent, Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja. It is called â€Å" The Serbian religious community † on the grounds that its laminitiss are Serbs and first monastics were other than Serbes.. . Hilandar does non hold an archimandrite, yet an under-abbot. The Mother of God through her Icon of Three Hands ( Trojerucica ) , is considered as the mother prevalent. Two medieval Bulgarian regal contracts, the Virgino Charter and the Oryahov Charter, have been found in Hilandar ‘s library. After the pre-winter of Serbia and Bulgaria under Ottoman guideline, the inflow of Serbian monastics diminished at the disbursal of Bulgarians. From the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, Hilandar was prevalently Bulgarian-populated: in his history of 1745, the Russian traveler Vasily Barsky composes that the monastics of Hilandar were all Bulgarians. Ilarion Makariopolski, Sophronius of Vratsa and Matey Preobrazhenski have all inhabited that spot, and it was in this religious community that Saint Paisius of Hilendar started his extreme Slavonic-Bulgarian History. TheSaint George the ZograforZograf Monasteryis a Bulgarian Orthodox religious community on Mount Athos ( the â€Å" Holy Mountain † ) in Greece. It was established in the late ninth or mid tenth century by three Bulgarians from Ohrid. It is occupied by Bulgarian Orthodox monastics. The religious community ‘s name is gotten from a thirteenth or fourteenth century symbol of Saint George that is accepted to hold non been painted by a human manus ( zograf ( os ) in Grecian organizations â€Å" painter † ( from zoe= † life † and grafos= † Scribe † ) and to have wonder-working forces. The most punctual composed grounds of the cloister ‘s being day of the months from 980. Since it was the solitary Bulgarian Monastery on Mount Athos the Bulgarian swayers upheld it. The Zograf Monastery has other than gotten land blessings by Byzantine ( the principal provider being Leo VI the Wise ) , Serbian, and Rumanian swayers. The Zograf Monastery ‘s library is of a significant significance to the Bulgarian progress. It jelly medieval compositions, for example, a fifteenth century transcript of the passional of Saint Naum of Ohrid, the fourteenth century passional of Saint Paraskevi, the first unsmooth transcript of Paisius of Hilendar ‘s Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya and the History of Zograf. There can other than be discovered 388 compositions in Slavic and 126 In Greek.. Two medieval Bulgarian illustrious contracts, the Zograf Charter and the Rila Charter, have been found in the cloister ‘s library. Stavronika religious community is an Eastern Orthodox religious community at the secluded region of Mount Athos in Greece, devoted to Saint Nicholas. The religious community keeps a generally known fourteenth century symbol of Saint Nicholas, known as â€Å" Streidas † on the grounds that whenever it was by chance found at the underside of the ocean, a clam had stuck at the forehead of St. Nicholas. Fitting to the legend, when the monastics of Stavronikita expelled the clam, the holy person ‘s forehead drained. Stavronikita has a conglomeration of numerous sanctums relics.. The religious community has an accumulation of 171 compositions, out of which 58 are composed on material. A portion of the compositions bear essential iconography and adornment. St. Panteleimon Monasteryis a Russian Orthodox religious community based on the south-west side of the landmass of Mt. Athos in Greece. It is the biggest of the 20 religious communities on the Holy mountain.. The religious community was established by a few monastics from Kiev Rus in the eleventh century. That ‘s why it is known as ‘Rossikon ‘ , and customarily it was possessed by Kiev and along these lines by Russian Orthodox monastics. It was perceived as a different religious community in 1169. The religious community flourished in the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years since it was luxuriously supported by the Tsars of Moscovy. It declined significantly in the eighteenth century to the point that there were just two Russian and two Bulgarian monastics left by 1730. The library contains 1,320 Grecian original copies and another 600 Slavonic 1s, each piece great as 25,000 printed books. In add-on, the library has a couple of inestimable relics, for example, the caput of Saint Panteleimon, one of the most mainstream holy people in Russia.

Friday, July 17, 2020

What is the Difference between Thesis and Dissertation

What is the Difference between Thesis and Dissertation Before knowing the differences between thesis and Dissertation, we will discuss the meaning of both. Meaning of Dissertation Summary Meaning of DissertationMeaning of ThesisCharacteristics of the DissertationCharacteristics of ThesisDifference between thesis and DissertationConclusionExpert tips on Difference between thesis and dissertation writing online services The Dissertation is writing, which explained a particular subject in detail. It is used for Ph.D. and M.phil level degree. When you start writing your dissertation report, you are on the last step of your education journey. It includes the independent work of the person. The Dissertation is the final assignment submitted by the students and gets their degree. Meaning of Thesis A thesis is also a piece of writing which include original study or research on the topic. The students do this in order to receive an academic degree from college or university. It presented the students research work and submitted the same to the supervisor or guide. It includes the depth details of the subject, and in the conclusion part, the topic and its findings are summarized. The thesis is derived from the Greek word Proposition. The Dissertation is derived from Latin word Discussion. We know the meaning of both thesis and Dissertation from the above explanation. Now we will discuss the characteristics of both. Characteristics of the Dissertation A well-written dissertation should have: The students should do the work independently.Students should show detailed knowledge and understanding. It also includes references.The dissertation shows critical and analytical thinking.It shows original work and research.It should have an academic approach that includes academic documents and have an appropriate format of writing. Characteristics of Thesis A well-written thesis should have: Title and abstract should be present accurately and reflects the nature of the research study.The subject matter should be present in the way that the reader will understand it.Grammar and punctuation should be accurateConsistency is an important aspect in writing a thesis. Difference between thesis and Dissertation In order to get a master and doctoral degree, both thesis and dissertation documents are crucial. You may think that what is the difference between both because both have similar; however, there are also differences between thesis and Dissertation. The dissertation is required for Ph.D. whereas thesis is required at the end of a master program.The dissertation is written to contribute to the new knowledge or add new theories and practices in your field, whereas the thesis is written to prove that you have an understanding of your topic.Dissertation required a long time to complete, whereas the thesis required a short span of time in completion.The dissertation includes new things and discoveries in the report, while the thesis consists of assumptions based work.It is a more extended report because it needs a lot of research while the thesis should be at least 100 pages in length.The dissertation is like an academic book, whereas the thesis is an academic research paper. Some problems occur while writing a Dissertation and thesis report: Getting started.Lack of writing skills.Lack of research skills.Fear of failureProcrastination. Conclusion Both the terms are similar in nature, but there are still two differences between them, i.e., degree and purpose. Whenever you start writing either your dissertation report or thesis report, you must know the difference between the two and then specify your work. After knowing the difference, you can understand the depth of your work. Our experts also help you in your writing and clear your doubts on the differences on both. Expert tips on Difference between thesis and dissertation writing online services We have well-experienced experts who have years of experience in their teaching field.We always provide you the writing of your assignment on the difference between thesis and Dissertation within the given time.Our experts provide you the essay at affordable prices.Our expert team is available for your help either its a day or night, i.e., 24/7 support is available.You can ask for the facilities of writing from our expert anytime.Our team of experts is always ready to delivering the best advice or explanation on the Difference between both thesis and Dissertation. We have many customers who are happy and a hundred percent satisfied with our services. our experts will answer all your doubts and queries immediately. Now you have the services available related to the assignment on the difference between thesis and Dissertation writing, receive a higher score, and make an impact while presenting your point of view more confidently and effectively.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Race And Ethnicity An Eye Opening Educational Experience

Race and ethnicity have always been two words with great importance to people, but these terms and the topics they represent have been talked about by mass media much more frequently as of late due to the election. Personally, I am a white female who grew up in a predominately white area and went to elementary and middle school where there was not one person of color in my graduating class of about 80. In high school, I was exposed to more diversity but significantly and the percentage of whites in my graduating class was likely near ninety. Even with such little diversity growing up, I believe I was raised in a way to see human beings as human beings, and not for the color of their skin, where they are from, or what culture one may†¦show more content†¦Most often it is the â€Å"white race† that has privilege and races with darker skin face different degrees of oppression. As mentioned before, I have done my best to maintain an understanding of basic human ethics and was raised with the belief that we are all equal. Even so, my background of not being exposed to a significant amount of diversity caused me to be nervous to take the IAT test on race. The test started by asking me to answer a few questions about myself including my gender, birthday and race. There were seven sections to the IAT testing and each had me associate something with either the â€Å"E† key or â€Å"I† key. Part one specified using â€Å"E† for light skinned people and â€Å"I† for dark skinned people and in part two, â€Å"E† was meant to associate with bad words and â€Å"I† with good words. Parts three and four were the same, including both light skinned and bad words for â€Å"E†, dark skinned and good words for â€Å"I†, but part five wanted me to click â€Å"E† for dark skinned people, â€Å"I† for light skinned. Finally, for parts six and seven the â€Å"E† key was for dark skinned people and for bad words and the â€Å"I† key was to be selected for light skinned people and good words. Images of cartoon like faces would appear and I would have to associate them with the proper key. Good and bad words were basic vocabulary such as happy and disgust. When an answer was wrong, a redShow MoreRelatedMulticultural Education : A Truly Multicultural Mosaic1259 Words   |  6 Pagesculturally diverse countries in the world and nearly every region is influenced by American culture in some way. It is imperative that our youth is taught the importance of multicultural studies today. There is no one culture, no one language, and no one ethnicity in the United States. Education is the center point for teaching our youth of what the United States can offer, not only to those Americans but also to those â€Å"Americans† of other cultures, (Zimmermann, 2015.) Just like James A. Banks spoke, â€Å"EthicRead MoreCultural And Educational Areas Of The United States1703 Wo rds   |  7 PagesFinal Reflection Over the semester I have learned, and developed in many areas of cultural and educational areas. We went over a large variety of multicultural influences and their impact on us personally and in educational settings, and I feel that I have grown immensely in numerous categories. Culture is such a big part of all of our everyday lives, and it impacts the way to act much more than we could ever realize. The world is full of diversity, throughout every continent. The United StatesRead MoreRacial Segregation : Segregation And Segregation Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesSegregation is the separation of a race, class, or ethnic group by enforced or voluntary residence in a restricted area, by barriers to social intercourse, by separate educational facilities, or by other discriminatory means. Segregation came strong after the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896 where the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregations laws in public facilities were legal. African Americans were free and separate, but still not considered equal in the eyes of the majority. Fast forward toRead MoreDeveloping And Managing Multi Cultural Teams1331 Words   |  6 Pages Developing and Managing Multi-Cultural Teams Jason LaVoie Argosy University Online â€Æ' Executive Summary Today’s workforce is ever more diverse in means of personal traits such as race, ethnicity, gender, national origin, religion, gender identification, and sexual orientation. Diversity research proposes that such diversity in the workplace will steer to lesser costs and/or greater revenues, enhancing the bottom line of an organization. A culture is defined as a group or society which impartsRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders ( Dsm ) Defines Substance Abuse As Addiction Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore the age 18. Specific Demographics Racial Minorities and ethnic population experience greater burden of substance abuse disorders often time sue to poor care and environmental reasons (SAMHSA ethnic). Among African American 12.4% 12 and older use illicit drugs. That is 2.2% higher than the nation average. African Americans 12 to 20 use alcohol at a rate of 17.3 % compared to 22.8 % of the national average (â€Å"Ethnicity/Race†, 2014). Illicit drug use among Latinos 12 or older is 8.9% and 24. % of theRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups to which we belong; but that are manifested in other individuals and groups. Dimensions of diversity include but are not limited to: age, ethnicity, gender, physical abilities / qualities, race, sexual orientation, educational background, geographic location, income, marital status, military experience, parental status, religious beliefs, work experience, and job classification. (Foothill-De Anza Community College District, 2015) In a model world it would be assumed that everyone would be treatedRead MoreThe Health Care System For The 21st Century1272 Words   |  6 Pagesis almost easier to understand when you explain what it is not. â€Å"The opposite of efficiency is waste, the use of resources without benefit to the patients that a system is intended to help† (Institute of Medicine, p. 52, 2001). The IOM gives an eye opening example of waste. In a study conducted in 1993 on 3,610 patients from a random sample of 50,000 patients diagnosed with a common cold, a staggering 60% of these patients filled prescriptions for antibiotics. This is a stagger percentage becauseRead MoreThe Reality Of Disney Films1932 Words   |  8 Pageswatch Disney animated films since I was a child. Disney films have shown the racism concept under subconscious situation. Disney films have influenced my thinking and behavior deeply towards other races, and I did not realize that my thinking and behavior actually showed that I was racist. In my experience, every time I saw an Indian or Malay on a street, I would become cautious; this is because their skin tone is darker than mine so I think they were bad person, and they would harm me with no reasonRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action4012 Words   |  17 Pagespassing of civil rights laws and constitutional guarantees. On September 24, 1965 executive order 11246 enforced affirmative action for the first time (Brunner). Affirmative action was met with both support and opposition. Conservatives saw it as opening doors of opportunity for minorities while shutting them for whites, calling it reverse racism. Because many conservative Americans prided themselves on hard work and making a fortune out of nothing, they resented what they thought of as blacks gettingRead MoreIs Affirmative Action Ethical?4820 Words   |  20 Pagesshould receive the same treatment unless there is a morally relevant reason to receive an indifferent treatment. The question of whether or not affirmative action is ethical is one of the most contentious areas of debate that lies on the issue of ethnicity, gender, values, traditions, politics and many more that provides an extra advantage to one group over the another. The issue on affirmative action should be critically examined for it is here that individuals get an important start on their lives

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Testing the Theory of Multitasking - 1122 Words

This experimental investigation has to do with how human’s attention work. It is based on a replication of the well-known â€Å"Stroop Effect† carried out on 1935 by John Ridley Stroop. The aim of this experiment was to demonstrate how hard it is for a person’s attention to be divided in different tasks, by making the participants read a series of three stimuli which consisted of: 1) words of colors in black ink, 2) words of colors in their actual font color, and 3) color words with different ink, where the participant read the font instead of the word present. The research hypothesis supposed that selective attention is as easy to be performed visually as well as audibly. The controlled variable of the experiment were the black ink color†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"Stroop Effect† is a notorious experiment in which John Ridley Stroop revealed and observed how a person’s attention works partially by portraying simple yet complicated acti vities for the brain to decipher what they are really being asked to do. The participants had to react verbally when presented the series of stimuli as fast as they can with the minimum amount of mistakes they can evade. It is also of vital importance to point out how attention can become automatic through time in which people become used to things such as reading words’ color instead of the word; this can also confuse the person depending on their ability to concentrate, but still it will always be difficult to decode two tasks that have become automatic to a person. In the case study, the participants were shown three different types of stimuli which involved congruent color words of black ink, matching font color of the words, and finally instead of reading the word presented, they had to read the color of the word. As the stimuli were presented to each of the participants, it was noticeable that as the difficulty level increased, mistakes began to appear and there was a s light but relevant difference of increasing average time. 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Strategic Analysis of WRSX Group Free Essays

string(230) " on several aspects which are the future and exist marketing development, the human recourse issue about the weak leadership capabilities lack of talent people in group and the cost and budget problems response to finance\." Introduction Phrase one. Analyzing the strategic position In this stage, is analyzing the strategic position of WRSX Group. By using the PESTEL framework we can analyse the many different factors in a firm’s macro environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Analysis of WRSX Group or any similar topic only for you Order Now PESTEL analysis is a useful tool for understanding the â€Å"big picture† of the environment, in which you are operating, and the opportunities and threats that lie within it. By understanding the environment in which you operate (external to your company or department), you can take advantage of the opportunities and minimize the threats. (Ghemawat, 2008). The Five Force frameworks will response to the industry analysis. Five Forces is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development. It is consisted of five key factors; entry barriers, buyer power, supplier power, substitute competitions and industry competitor. (Johnson and Scholes, 2009) The SWOT is useful when we are analyzing the internal environment of WRSX Group. It is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. (Strengths: characteristics of the business or team that give it an advantage over others in the industry. Weaknesses: are characteris tics that place the firm at a disadvantage relative to others. Opportunities: external chances to make greater sales or profits in the environment. Threats: external elements in the environment that could cause trouble for the business). (David, 1995) For the current situation of whole industry of advertising, it is under high level competition. A considerable numbers of agencies live in this industry. The range of their scale is quite widely, it covers large international agencies to small local business firm even only two people involved. Meanwhile, lots of business opportunities in advertising. Under the whole world economic is increasing background, firms are comfortable to put budget on advertise part. Generally speaking, the advertising industry is trend to maturely and prosperously. However, lots of elements could be influence advertising industry. The industry trends to mature, then the problem come out, which is market shrink. New media develops. Due to the outstanding advantages of it, whole advertising industry has to move the core to new media filed. Competitive advantages in advertising industry mainly deriving from creative innovative capability, range and breadth of services or products. The creative innovate capability is the most important for any agency in advertising industry due to it is the key thing to clarify differentiation of products or services what they are supply . At the same time, this is also a significant factor to attract clients. The key stakeholders in the WRSX Group, expects a long – term global brand developments and achievements. In somewhere, conflicts may exist different stakeholder groups. (Johnson and Scholes, 2009, p.106 ) Currently performance of WRSX Group is relatively successful. However, some aspects should be enhanced. The attraction Retention: WRSX Group scores highly on its market research capability and its understanding of market segments and channels, also scores highly in terms of its creativity and innovation, but not in USA. The breadth of services matches the industry average. The Leadership Capability: some offices perform well but others perform badly in terms of Management of Operations, Information Management and Administration. This is the reason for why its score of this below industry average. Management of Risk: the WRSX Group has performed well in management of Financial Risk, but it has dropped below average due to some acquisitions have not been perceived as financially astute. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Previous analyses have shown high scores for WRSX Group in terms of its ethical stance and its social profile but lower for corporate governance. After the discus sing processing in the presentation group, some of strategic issues are find out. The first one is relation to marketing. The revenue of WRSX Group in Asia Pacific has some problems due to the WRSX Group does not focus on the new media and digital media filed. It leads to lose attraction to clients. The second one is the financial problem. The WRSX Group get high level staff costs, while the revenue is not good enough to support this behavior. The third one is the management issue, including the corruption, the weak leadership capabilities and the bad procurement. The WRSX Group losing talent people in firms, which influence the creation and reputation. The awful acquisitions make WRSX Group losing financial supports to develop brand value. Broadly speaking, the WRSX Group has matched average score in advertising industry. Meanwhile, there are something above have to enhanced or revised, which aim to achieve the global brand development of WRSX Group. Phrase Two. Making Strategic Choices In this stage, is analyzing the strategic choices of WRSX Group. The current strategy of the WRSX Group is in some aspects. For the marketing, the exits market of WRSX Group indeed need develop, which aims to enhance the capability. Meanwhile, lots of new thing are waiting for the WRSX Group to achieve as well. The choice of opening new markets, such as new media or digital media field could be excellent for WRSX Group. (Johnson and Scholes,2009) For the WRSX Group, it defines itself as a creative advertising agency in the industry. So the WRSX Group the group should keep and attract the experienced staffs who equipped high level innovation and creativity. The talent and quality staffs are not enough to make sure the WRSX Group goes well. The situation of weak leadership capability of WRSX Group has to be improved. The weak awareness of leadership could be the reason for some awful acquisitions what the WRSX Group did. The money losing release pressure to WRSX Group’s financia l. For the financial part, control the costs and the budget for acquisitions should be done immediately. Meanwhile, keep its revenue also indeed. It is able to make sure the whole agency goes well. It is the foundation of enhance the WRSX Group’s buying power, increase its reputation and develop new market. Generally speaking, the strategic gaps of WRSX Group have list above, it focus on several aspects which are the future and exist marketing development, the human recourse issue about the weak leadership capabilities lack of talent people in group and the cost and budget problems response to finance. You read "Strategic Analysis of WRSX Group" in category "Essay examples" In this stage, in order to evaluate our strategic choices, also shrinking the gaps which mentioned, the group members analyzed about suitability, acceptability and feasibility aspects of the WRSX Group.(Johnson and Scholes, 2009) While some problems in implementing the choice we are making at this stage. They are in different levels. In corporate level, the group should focus new market or new field developing, meanwhile, enhance the attraction of WRSX Group is necessary as well. While in the business level, revise the leadership issue should be done, and risk management should be consideration. Whether or not to open new markets in international market should be make the choice. The result of us for this aspect is developing the Chinese market as the new market for the WRSX Group. Another aspect, talent and experienced people are losing in the New Work office of WRSX Group. This influences the creative quality of the WRSX Group. There still have some risks for the WRSX Group. Those risks are linked to the problems which are presented in the phrase one. The reputation risk links to the talent and experienced people losing, the whole team creative capability is influenced; the financial risk links to the weak leadership capability, some bad acquisitions losing money. Phrase Three. Analyzing the strategic actions In this stage, is analyzing the strategic actions of WRSX Group. Based on the results what we got from previous two stages, there are four options of action picked up from six of them. The four options are Managing Generation Y: delivering the Doughnuts, Sustainability policy, exploiting the digital opportunity, Expansion into China. After those actions taken, the share price increased from 2.28 GBP to 2.50 GBP. The revenue, profit and PBIT index increasedas well. The assumption brought out on the task which is hoping the share price increased due to the right decisions what we made. However, some disagreements are appears in the processing of pick up those options mentioned above. The most outstanding problem in discussing is disagreement of the definition of some options. Every group member presents their own opinions and awareness of each option. After that, compare with every member’s presentation, then pick up the agreements and disagreements. For the disagreement, group members discuss about them again. The reasonable word should be come out when the member presenting. At the end, the final decisions were made by the majority opinion of group members. For the personal decisions degree of certainty, it might be seven or eight degree on a scale of one to ten. But other members also keep some common opinions with me. This is reason for why the degree in high level. After each group meeting and seminar, lots of resources and results come out for the WRSX Group. It is able to use these resources to obtain more achievements, response to financial and social relationship part. The WRSX Group equipped experienced and talent staff, whom equipped excellent innovation and creativity capabilities to produce or supply services. However, this is not including the New York office due to some talent and experienced people quit the WRSX Group. All in all, the WRSX Group still obtained high level reputation in this industry. At the meantime, the WRSX Group doing well about market research, which is rely on understanding its market parts and methods. As the consequences of it, many spaces for the group are able to develop. For instances, set up the Chinese market as the new market for the WRSX Group. For global advertising market, the United States occupied most percent of it. However, in the global advertising market in general downward trend, China, Russia a nd some other advertising market showed vitality. For Chinese advertising market, it is continuous developing with high speed in last decade. In 2010, the turnover of Chinese advertising industry is 200.41 billion Chinese Yuan. Increased by 14 billion Chinese Yuan compared with 2009. Meanwhile, the Chinese advertising industry is not mature. It is an opportunity for WRSX Group to establish the branch in China, or looking for a local agency as a corporate body. This point is analyzed in previous part. Another is that the WRSX Group should consider about the opportunities in new media or digital media aspect. Some reasons, the digital media is the main trend in the near future, which based on the internet, mobile phones and etc. Two, it can attract the potential clients, especially the young generation. For this part, the online media develops with a high speed in last decade. It obtains numbers of outstanding advantages. There are two main of them, one is generally low cost than ads on traditional media. Another one is more widely audience range it can reach. As the consequence of those, lots of firms want to spent more budgets on digital space. Meanwhile, it proves this digital space definitely is a more and more huge market in future. The WRSX Group have supplier relationship in various offices, so that, they are able to offer their clients the digital services. There are some methods to developing this business. One is developing itself capability for digital space, or otherwise relying on external providers to deliver this service to WRSX clients. However, the suitable way for WRSX Group is combine two of them. Due to the WRSX is not named by the top agency in the world. Not so strong capability to developing it individually. So, this could be the most suitable way for WRSX to do this field business. So it is better for the WRSX Group to explore the advertising of digital media or new media field. At the end, balance the short-term (three-year plan, etc.) a nd the long-term achievements (mission, company objectives, etc.) of the WRSX Group should be done. Conclusion After studying this strategic management module which is â€Å"understanding the strategic position of organizations, strategic choices for the future and turning strategies into action† (Johnson and Scholes, 2002), based on the WRSX Group case study. Learn a lot, for example, some classic strategy tools – PESTEL, Five Forces, SWOT etc. I am clear about what is the aims and objective of those tools (PESTEL, firm’s macro environment. Five Forces, the industry analyzing. SWOT, analyzing the internal environment); which elements are involved in those tools (PESTEL, policies, economic, society, technological, environment, legal. Five Forces, entry barrier, industry competitors, substation competition, buyer power, supplier buyer. SWOT, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats); what is the function of each element in those tools. Another is, I learn about the strategy has different levels; two basic levels are corporate level and business level. In another aspec t, this is a group work study. So that, I have learn lots of technology about team work capability. Taking the right actions when group members encounter disagreements in meeting or seminar could be better. I learned use logical method to finding out the right actions. Well communication ability is necessary for me in the future. All in all, after this semester study, I have practiced and enhanced personal communication skills, while learned knowledge of strategic management. Reference David, Fred R, (1995) Strategic Management , Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Ghemawat, P. (2008) Strategy And The Business Landscope, Beijing: Peking University Press Johnson, G, Scholes, K, (2002) Exploring Corporate Strategy, Prentice Hall, Johnson, G, Scholes, K, Whittington, R (2009) Fundamentals of Strategy, Prentice Hall, How to cite Strategic Analysis of WRSX Group, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Issue Of Self Harm In Society Social Work Essay Essay Example

Issue Of Self Harm In Society Social Work Essay Essay This essay will discourse the complex issue that is self injury in society today ; although word count will curtail many of the countries this essay will seek and accomplish an overall balance. The essay will look at the psychological causes and interventions available to service users via the National Health Service. It will be necessary throughout the essay to compare the issues environing self injury with that of parasuicide and suicide itself. Consideration will besides be given to the positions and positions of the service user with respect to the service they receive and where appropriate this essay will mention to pattern experience to supply deepness and penetration into facets of the treatment. Reference will besides be made to the links with self injury in the carnal land. This brief treatment with carnal ego injury will be an effort to demo double causing in worlds and animate beings. Highly concise debut, good done. We will write a custom essay sample on Issue Of Self Harm In Society Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Issue Of Self Harm In Society Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Issue Of Self Harm In Society Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to better understand self injury this issue must be clearly defined as to avoid inaccurate and deceptive nomenclature as self-harm screens a broad scope of behaviors some of which are straight related to suicide and some are non. Self injury ( SH ) or consider self injury ( DSH ) including self hurt ( SI ) and self toxic condition ( SP ) is defined as the knowing direct hurt of organic structure tissue without self-destructive purpose ( Laye-Gindhu, A 2005. , Klonsky, E.D 2007. , Muehlenkamp, J.J 2005 ) . Self injury is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-1V-TR ) ( 1994 ) as a symptom of marginal personality upset. However, patients with other diagnosing may besides self injury including those with depression, and anxiousness upsets, substance maltreatment, eating upsets post-traumatic emphasis upsets, schizophrenic disorder and several personality upsets. Self injury is besides evident in high-functioning persons who have no implicit in clinical diagnosing. ( Klonsky, E.D 2007 ) . Guidelines for the intervention of ego injury are non specified from NICE. What is self injury, self injury is calculated harm of the organic structure that is deliberately non life threatening, frequently insistent in nature and normally considered socially unacceptable, 80 % of self injury involves knifing or cutting the tegument with a crisp object ( Greydanus, A ; Shek, 2009 ) . It is by and large agreed that person does non mean to decease as a consequence of his or her self injury. However, many Acts of the Apostless of ego injury are non straight connected to suicidal purpose they may be an effort to pass on with others to act upon or to procure aid or attention from others or a manner of obtaining alleviation from it hard and otherwise overpowering state of affairs or emotional province ( Hjelmeland et al. , 2002 ) . Walsh and Rosen ( 1998 ) in discoursing the difference between self mutilation and parasuicide have noted ; In the instance of consuming pills or toxicant, the injury caused is unsure, unpredictable, and fundamentally unseeable. In th e instance of ego lacerations, the grade of ego injury is clear, unambiguous, predictable as to class, and extremely seeable ( Walsh, B.W. , Rosen, P.M 1988 ) . However person who self injuries is 50-100 times more likely to try self-destruction than person who does non ( Martinson, D. 1998 ) .There are many grounds why people self injury, in a study conducted of immature people aged 16 through to 25 the most common ground was to happen alleviation from a awful state of affairs ( Samaritans 2001 ) .Self injury is frequently associated with a history of injury and maltreatment including emotional maltreatment, sexual maltreatment, drug dependance eating upsets or mental traits such as low self-pride or perfectionism. ( Swales, M. 2008 ) Emotionally annuling environments where parents punish kids for showing unhappiness or injury can lend to a trouble sing emotions and increased rates of ego injury ( Martinson, D. 2002 ) . Abuse during childhood is accepted as the primary societal factor as is bereavement, and troubled parental or spouse relationships. Factors such as war, poorness, and unemployment may besides lend. In add-on some persons with permeant developmental disablements such as autism engage in ego injury, although whether this is a signifier of self stimulation or for the intent of harming oneself is a affair of argument ( Edelson, 2004 ) It is noted that Service users who self harm spring loosely three grounds for their behavior these are, commanding temper, modulating tempers in footings of how a individual is able to get by with emotions and feelings particularly feelings which are peculiarly unsettling unpleasant or intense. Communication, some people use self injury as a manner of showing themselves if those looks are directed at others this can be seen by some as attending seeking and use. Understand in what an act of self injury is seeking to pass on can be important to covering with it in an effectual and constructive manner. Control/punishment, people who self injury have frequently experienced traumatic experiences in their lives including emotional physical or sexual maltreatment. ( Martinson, D. 1998 ) . Self injury can be a signifier of trauma re-enactment or manner of bargaining or prosecuting in charming thought if I hurt myself I will forestall the thing I fear protect the individual I care about . A common belief sing self injury is that it is an attending seeking behavior nevertheless in most instances this is inaccurate. Many self- harmers are really self-aware of their lesions and cicatrixs and experience guilty about their behavior taking them to travel to great lengths to hide their behaviors from others ( Mental Health Foundation 2006 ) . Peoples diagnosed as holding certain types of medical upset are much more likely to self injury in one study of a sample of the British population people with current symptoms of mental upset up to 20 times more likely to describe holding harm themselves in the yesteryear ( Meltzer et al. , 2002 ) .People diagnosed as holding schizophrenia are most at hazard and about one-half of this group will hold harmed themselves at some clip. When assessed the bulk of persons prosecuting in ego injury will be diagnosed with depression although two tierces will no longer suit the standards after a twelvemonth. This explains why about half of those who present to an exigency section meet standards for holding a personality upset ( Haw et al. , 2001 ) . However, there are jobs with making this because some people who self injury see the term personality upset to be violative and to make a stereotype that can take to damaging stigmatisation by societal attention workers ( Babiker A ; Arnold, 1997. , Pembroke, 1994 ) . About one in six people who attend an exigency sections following ego injury will harm themselves once more in the undermentioned twelvemonth ( Owen et al. , 2002 ) . For the last 25 old ages it has been NHS policy that everybody who attends infirmary after an episode of self injury should have a psychological appraisal ( Department of Health and Social Security, 1984 ) .While psychological appraisal includes several constituents, the most of import are the appraisal of demands in the appraisal of hazards. The appraisal of demands is to each point to place those personal ( psychological ) and environmental ( societal ) factors that might explicate an act of self injury ; this appraisal should take to a preparation, based upon which a direction program can be developed. Despite the importance of comprehensive appraisal following an act of self injury many service users fall through the net . In many infirmaries, more than half of the attendants are discharge from the exigency section without specialist appraisal ( Termansen A ; Bywater, 1975 ; Thomas et al. , 1996 ; Kapur et al. , 1998 ) . Patients who leave hospital direct from an exigency sect ion and particularly those who leave without a psychological appraisal are less likely to hold been offered to follow- up ( Owens et al. , 1991 ; Suokas A ; Lonnquist, 1991 ; Gunnell et al. , 1996 ; Kapur et al. , 1998 ) . In add-on, those who do have the psychological appraisal ( instead than the demands or hazard appraisal specifically ) may be less likely to reiterate an act of self- injury ( Hickey et al. , 2001 ; Kapur et al. , 2002 ) . These figures suggest that the service user is being set up to neglect or more straight non being right diagnosed and treated decently. Service user s experiences and attitudes to the services they receive can change but most feel like the undermentioned citation Got no aid at all. All they wanted to make is pick on me like I was a blue small miss, and it made me really angry, and I could nt open all for how they treated me. I merely dreaded traveling to see them ( Harris, 200 ) . Not merely do these sorts of attitudes make users experiences of services unpleasant, but they can besides increase service user s reverberations of hurt. Not merely are service users critical of exigency section staff, but patients admitted to hospital following self poisoning besides feel stray, neglected and inhibited by staff ( Dunleavey 1992 ) a fast trailing of service users through the system should be considered to minimise injury ensuing from their hurt and to minimise hurt. Service users besides point out the importance of being listened to by staff even when the interaction is brief or merely a individual juncture ( Arnold 1995 ) . A safe environment and being listened to it particularly of import since service users may uncover information about their hurts that makes them experience vulnerable, fearing negative reverberations. As a consequence of hapless material attitudes towards people who self injury, service users feel that they are often treated otherwise compared with service users who have non self harmed. I was told off by nurses and the physicians ; I merely felt little. They do handle self harmers different to accident people. We are classed as self-destructions. The hospital staff merely expression at you as though you re blowing clip. That s how I felt. ( Harris. 2000 ) . Some ego harmers, nevertheless, use the pattern of ego injury in a ritualistic manner. This type of ego injury has been practiced by different civilizations for centuries, for illustration the Maya priesthood performed auto- forfeit by cutting and piercing their organic structures in order to pull blood ( Gualberto, A. 1991 ) . It is besides practiced by the saddhu Hindu abstainer, in Catholic chagrin of the flesh, in ancient Canaanite bereavement rites as described in the Ras Shamra tablets and in the Shiite one-year rite of self-flagellation, utilizing ironss and blades, that takes topographic point during Ashura where there Shiites sect mourne the martyrdom of Imam Hussein ( Reference ) . Another small known fact is that the carnal universe is prone to self harming and there is some correlativity between animate beings and human existences on this issue. Self -mutilation in non-human mammals is well-established, although non a widely known phenomenon and its survey under menagerie or a laboratory conditions could take to a better apprehension of self injury in human patients ( Jones, I.H. , Barraclough, B.M. 2007 ) . Zoo or research lab raising and isolation are of import factors taking to increased susceptibleness to self injury in higher mammals. Lower mammals are besides known to mangle themselves under research lab conditions after disposal of drugs ( Jones, I.H. , Barraclough, B.M 2007 ) . In Canis familiariss, canine obsessional compulsory upset can take to self inflicted hurts, for illustration eyetooth lick. Captive birds are sometimes known to prosecute in feather tweaking doing harm to plumes or even the mutilation of tegument or musculus tissue ( 20.. ? .. ) A good illustration of plume plucking in birds would be battery biddies that are kept in coops with no entree to motion or sunshine. Useful analogies! Many people who engage in ego injury do so non that they intend to take their life or that they are seeking attending. Peoples who self injury do so because they are looking for some signifier of alleviation from their state of affairs. As a header mechanism, self harm plants for the individual making it. ( Reference needed on get bying mechanisms ) Many self harmers who seek aid in the signifier of medical attending face an acclivitous battle in the face of hardship, negativeness and incredulity from the service that is in situ to assist them. Negative attitudes from medical staff and societal attention workers affect the ego harmer and they feel progressively isolated. Within the medical profession comes a coldness non afforded to accident and ill people, along with a deficiency of apprehension and a deficiency of preparation. Communication with the service user every bit good as authorization would enable service users to hold a greater say in their intervention and rehabilitation and this would travel a long manner in turn toing this job. Service users know why they self injury but feel they are non being listened to. Until this issue is addressed the job will travel mostly unchanged. ( Need mentions for stigma and self harm intervention in A A ; E )

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Outline and evaluate Habermas’s theory of the transformation and decline of the ‘public sphere The WritePass Journal

Outline and evaluate Habermas’s theory of the transformation and decline of the ‘public sphere Abstract Outline and evaluate Habermas’s theory of the transformation and decline of the ‘public sphere ] available from jstor.org/about/terms.html. Johnson, P., 2006. Habermas: rescuing the public sphere. Routledge, Taylor Francis Group Keane, J., 2000. ‘Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere’. In: M. Scammell and H. Semetko (eds.), The Media, Journalism and Democracy, Ashgate: 53-74 Livingstone, S. and Peter, L., 1994, Talk on Television: Audience Participation and Public Debate, London: Routledge Raymond, G., 1981. The Idea of a Critical Theory. Habermas the Frankfurt School, New York: Cambridge University Press. Scannell, P., 1989, Public Service Broadcasting and Modern Public Life, Media Culture and Society, 11: 135-166 Schudson, M., 1992: ‘Was there ever a Public Sphere? If so, shen? Reflections on the American Case’, in: C. Calhoun (ed.), Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press: 143-163 Susen, S., 2011. Critical notes on Habermass theory of the public sphere. Spring.   Vol.5 (1)

Monday, March 2, 2020

Pan the Goat-Footed Greek God

Pan the Goat-Footed Greek God Pan- or Faunus in Roman mythology- is the noisy goat-footed god of the Greeks. He looks after shepherds and woods, is a capable musician, and invented the instrument named after him- panpipes. He leads the nymphs in dances and stirs up panic. He is worshiped in Arcadia and is associated with sexuality. Pan's Family of Origin Pan was born in Arcadia. There are various versions of the birth of Pan. In one, his parents are Zeus and Hybris. In another, the most common version, his father is Hermes; his mother, a nymph. In another version of his birth, Pans parents are Penelope, wife of Odysseus and her mate, Hermes or, possibly, Apollo. In the bucolic Greek poet of the third century B.C. Theocritus, Odysseus is his father. Attributes of Pan The attributes or symbols associated with Pan are woods, pastures, and the syrinx- a flute. He is depicted with goats feet and two horns and wearing a lynx-pelt. In the Pan painters vase, a goat-headed and tailed young Pan pursues a youth. Pan's Death In Plutarchs Moralia, he reports a rumor about the death of Pan, who as a god, couldnt die, at least in principle. Sources Ancient sources for Pan include Apollodorus, Cicero, Euripides, Herodotus, Hyginus, Nonnius, Ovid, Pausanias, Pindar, Plato, Statius, and Theocritus. Timothy Gantz Early Greek Myths itemizes many details about the Pan traditions.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Group Membership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Group Membership - Essay Example It is a standard for Filipinos to have the typical Asian character of being family oriented and tightly knit among clans. Filipinos are also known to be extremely friendly and hospitable to everyone. It is because of this trait that other people are very trusting of Filipinos. Filipinos would generally go out of their way to make others feel welcome and comfortable even at the expense of their own comfort zones.Another group I feel associated with, although not entirely feel obliged to be part of, are those interested or is part of the military field. People from the military follow a strict discipline to the point that it is almost stereotyped. This is not always the case, however, that every soldier maintains such steady conduct. There are cases when soldiers or military enthusiasts are just merely power tripping bullies with authority or ego issues. The soldiers who keep true to their code of conduct, self-control, and patience are men who possess distinct traits that are above me re bravado. Between the norms of these two different groups that I belong to, I follow the norms of the military group more than my ethnic group norms. The reason is that it holds more personal use for me with regard to having a strong self-conduct. The military group norm helps cover for my personal weaknesses in character. Being very hospitable and trusting of others is not inherently a terrible trait, but it is easy to be taken advantage of and be played the fool in the end.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Working within the Legal Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Working within the Legal Environment - Essay Example The Group further defines strict liability tort as those that deals with cases where the defendants are accountable for the injuries that were incurred by the complainants as a result of the defendants’ actions although he may have performed precautionary measures. Depending on the jurisdiction within which the claim is based, most product liability claims are based on negligence, strict liability, or breach of warranty of fitness (Cornell University Law School - Legal Information Institute, 2010). According to the Legal Information Institute, product liability refers to the â€Å"liability of any or all parties along the chain of manufacture of any product for damage caused by that product. This includes the manufacturer of component parts (at the top of the chain), an assembling manufacturer, the wholesaler, and the retail store owner (at the bottom of the chain)† (2010). The Tort Law Reform affected some Kansas companies in the recent pass. In 1988, the reform placed limits in punitive award at lesser of defendants annual gross income or $5,000,000 (American Tort Reform Association, 2007). As an example, in Kansas’ cases on asbestos litigations, plaintiffs who suffer from delayed onset asbestos-related injuries now receive less in punitive damage awards than would have been possible in prior years (Smith, 1999). For an insurance company such as the State Farm Insurance Company in Kansas, they claim that the effect of the Tort reform on limiting the non-economic cap is small and does not exceed 1% of their total indemnity losses (Center for Justice & Democracy, n.d.). Center for Justice & Democracy. (n.d.). Industry insiders admit – And history shows: Tort Reform will not lower insurance rates. Retrieved July 11, 2011, from saynotocaps.org: http://www.saynotocaps.org/travestyofcaps/capsdontwork.htm Cornell University Law School - Legal Information Institute. (2010, August 19). Products liability. Retrieved

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Oceans - A Storehouse of Undiscovered Drugs and Medicines Essay

The Oceans - A Storehouse of Undiscovered Drugs and Medicines The health of human populations requires a wide variety of chemical and physical supports from both local ecosystems and from the global ecosystem. The subject of this paper is the indirect relationship between biodiversity and human health, particularly with regard to coral reef ecosystems. Coral reefs are the most diverse ecosystems in the sea. â€Å"High diversity density gives rise to intense species competition and the subsequent organism capability to construct exotic defensive and offensive chemicals, many with pharmacological value† (Adey 2000). It is estimated that less than ten percent of reef biodiversity is currently known, and only a small fraction of that percentage has been tested for active compounds. However, coral reefs face numerous hazards and threats, both natural and anthropogenic. â€Å"Current estimates note that ten percent of all coral reefs are degraded beyond recovery. Thirty percent are in critical condition and may die within ten to twent y years. Experts predict that if current pressures are allowed to continue unabated, sixty percent of the world’s coral reefs may die completely by 2050† (Hazards to Coral Reefs). Many species that exist only in coral reef ecosystems will likely become extinct in the coming decades, and the pharmacological potential that these species hold will be lost forever. Most of the drugs in use today have come from nature. Three common examples include aspirin, morphine, and penicillin. â€Å"‘In the old days you could wander around a corn field or up in a forest, take little dirt samples, bring them back to the lab—and what do you know? You’d found microorganisms that produce streptomycin, or actinomycin, or... ...icles/june_03/marine_pharmacology.pdf> Hazards to Coral Reefs. 18 Jan. 2004. NOAA. . Kerr, Russell, Drugs from the Sea: Will the Next Penicillin Come from a Sponge?. . Marine Pharmaceuticals. . Mestel, Rosie. â€Å"Drugs from the Sea.† Discover March 1999. Rayl, A.J.S. â€Å"Oceans: Medicine Chests of the Future?† The Scientist 27 Sept. 1999. . ---. â€Å"Reaping Pharmacological Benefits from the Oceans.† The Scientist 11 Oct. 1999. . Small, A., Adey, W., and Spoon, D., 1998, Are Current Estimates of Coral Reef Biodiversity Too Low? The View Through the Window of a Microcosm. Atoll. Research Bulletin, 458, 1-20.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

A Game of Thrones Chapter Twenty-seven

Eddard It's the hand's tourney that's the cause of all the trouble, my lords,† the commander of the city watch complained to the king's council. â€Å"The king's tourney,† Ned corrected, wincing. â€Å"I assure you, the Hand wants no part of it.† â€Å"Call it what you will, my lord. Knights have been arriving from all over the realm, and for every knight we get two freeriders, three craftsmen, six men-at-arms, a dozen merchants, two dozen whores, and more thieves than I dare guess. This cursed heat had half the city in a fever to start, and now with all these visitors . . . last night we had a drowning, a tavern riot, three knife fights, a rape, two fires, robberies beyond count, and a drunken horse race down the Street of the Sisters. The night before a woman's head was found in the Great Sept, floating in the rainbow pool. No one seems to know how it got there or who it belongs to.† â€Å"How dreadful,† Varys said with a shudder. Lord Renly Baratheon was less sympathetic. â€Å"If you cannot keep the king's peace, Janos, perhaps the City Watch should be commanded by someone who can.† Stout, jowly Janos Slynt puffed himself up like an angry frog, his bald pate reddening. â€Å"Aegon the Dragon himself could not keep the peace, Lord Renly. I need more men.† â€Å"How many?† Ned asked, leaning forward. As ever, Robert had not troubled himself to attend the council session, so it fell to his Hand to speak for him. â€Å"As many as can be gotten, Lord Hand.† â€Å"Hire fifty new men,† Ned told him. â€Å"Lord Baelish will see that you get the coin.† â€Å"I will?† Littlefinger said. â€Å"You will. You found forty thousand golden dragons for a champion's purse, surely you can scrape together a few coppers to keep the king's peace.† Ned turned back to Janos Slynt. â€Å"I will also give you twenty good swords from my own household guard, to serve with the Watch until the crowds have left.† â€Å"All thanks, Lord Hand,† Slynt said, bowing. â€Å"I promise you, they shall be put to good use.† When the Commander had taken his leave, Eddard Stark turned to the rest of the council. â€Å"The sooner this folly is done with, the better I shall like it.† As if the expense and trouble were not irksome enough, all and sundry insisted on salting Ned's wound by calling it â€Å"the Hand's tourney,† as if he were the cause of it. And Robert honestly seemed to think he should feel honored! â€Å"The realm prospers from such events, my lord,† Grand Maester Pycelle said. â€Å"They bring the great the chance of glory, and the lowly a respite from their woes.† â€Å"And put coins in many a pocket,† Littlefinger added. â€Å"Every inn in the city is full, and the whores are walking bowlegged and jingling with each step.† Lord Renly laughed. â€Å"We're fortunate my brother Stannis is not with us. Remember the time he proposed to outlaw brothels? The king asked him if perhaps he'd like to outlaw eating, shitting, and breathing while he was at it. If truth be told, I ofttimes wonder how Stannis ever got that ugly daughter of his. He goes to his marriage bed like a man marching to a battlefield, with a grim look in his eyes and a determination to do his duty.† Ned had not joined the laughter. â€Å"I wonder about your brother Stannis as well. I wonder when he intends to end his visit to Dragonstone and resume his seat on this council.† â€Å"No doubt as soon as we've scourged all those whores into the sea,† Littlefinger replied, provoking more laughter. â€Å"I have heard quite enough about whores for one day,† Ned said, rising. â€Å"Until the morrow.† Harwin had the door when Ned returned to the Tower of the Hand. â€Å"Summon Jory to my chambers and tell your father to saddle my horse,† Ned told him, too brusquely. â€Å"As you say, my lord.† The Red Keep and the â€Å"Hand's tourney† were chafing him raw, Ned reflected as he climbed. He yearned for the comfort of Catelyn's arms, for the sounds of Robb and Jon crossing swords in the practice yard, for the cool days and cold nights of the north. In his chambers he stripped off his council silks and sat for a moment with the book while he waited for Jory to arrive. The Lineages and Histories of the Great Houses of the Seven Kingdoms, With Descliptions of Many High Lords and Noble Ladies and Their Children, by Grand Maester Malleon. Pycelle had spoken truly; it made for ponderous reading. Yet Jon Arryn had asked for it, and Ned felt certain he had reasons. There was something here, some truth buried in these brittle yellow pages, if only he could see it. But what? The tome was over a century old. Scarcely a man now alive had yet been born when Malleon had compiled his dusty lists of weddings, births, and deaths. He opened to the section on House Lannister once more, and turned the pages slowly, hoping against hope that something would leap out at him. The Lannisters were an old family, tracing their descent back to Lann the Clever, a trickster from the Age of Heroes who was no doubt as legendary as Bran the Builder, though far more beloved of singers and taletellers. In the songs, Lann was the fellow who winkled the Casterlys out of Casterly Rock with no weapon but his wits, and stole gold from the sun to brighten his curly hair. Ned wished he were here now, to winkle the truth out of this damnable book. A sharp rap on the door heralded Jory Cassel. Ned closed Malleon's tome and bid him enter. â€Å"I've promised the City Watch twenty of my guard until the tourney is done,† he told him. â€Å"I rely on you to make the choice. Give Alyn the command, and make certain the men understand that they are needed to stop fights, not start them.† Rising, Ned opened a cedar chest and removed a light linen undertunic. â€Å"Did you find the stableboy?† â€Å"The watchman, my lord,† Jory said. â€Å"He vows he'll never touch another horse.† â€Å"What did he have to say?† â€Å"He claims he knew Lord Arryn well. Fast friends, they were.† Jory snorted. â€Å"The Hand always gave the lads a copper on their name days, he says. Had a way with horses. Never rode his mounts too hard, and brought them carrots and apples, so they were always pleased to see him.† â€Å"Carrots and apples,† Ned repeated. It sounded as if this boy would be even less use than the others. And he was the last of the four Littlefinger had turned up. Jory had spoken to each of them in turn. Ser Hugh had been brusque and uninformative, and arrogant as only a new-made knight can be. If the Hand wished to talk to him, he should be pleased to receive him, but he would not be questioned by a mere captain of guards . . . even if said captain was ten years older and a hundred times the swordsman. The serving girl had at least been pleasant. She said Lord Jon had been reading more than was good for him, that he was troubled and melancholy over his young son's frailty, and gruff with his lady wife. The potboy, now cordwainer, had never exchanged so much as a word with Lord Jon, but he was full of oddments of kitchen gossip: the lord had been quarreling with the king, the lord only picked at his food, the lord was sending his boy to be fostered on Dragonstone, the lord had taken a great interest in the breeding of hunting hounds, the lord had visited a master armorer to commission a new suit of plate, wrought all in pale silver with a blue jasper falcon and a mother-of-pearl moon on the breast. The king's own brother had gone with him to help choose the design, the potboy said. No, not Lord Renly, the other one, Lord Stannis. â€Å"Did our watchman recall anything else of note?† â€Å"The lad swears Lord Jon was as strong as a man half his age. Often went riding with Lord Stannis, he says.† Stannis again, Ned thought. He found that curious. Jon Arryn and he had been cordial, but never friendly. And while Robert had been riding north to Winterfell, Stannis had removed himself to Dragonstone, the Targaryen island fastness he had conquered in his brother's name. He had given no word as to when he might return. â€Å"Where did they go on these rides?† Ned asked. â€Å"The boy says that they visited a brothel.† â€Å"A brothel?† Ned said. â€Å"The Lord of the Eyrie and Hand of the King visited a brothel with Stannis Baratheon?† He shook his head, incredulous, wondering what Lord Renly would make of this tidbit. Robert's lusts were the subject of ribald drinking songs throughout the realm, but Stannis was a different sort of man; a bare year younger than the king, yet utterly unlike him, stern, humorless, unforgiving, grim in his sense of duty. â€Å"The boy insists it's true. The Hand took three guardsmen with him, and the boy says they were joking of it when he took their horses afterward.† â€Å"Which brothel?† Ned asked. â€Å"The boy did not know. The guards would.† â€Å"A pity Lysa carried them off to the Vale,† Ned said dryly. â€Å"The gods are doing their best to vex us. Lady Lysa, Maester Colemon, Lord Stannis . . . everyone who might actually know the truth of what happened to Jon Arryn is a thousand leagues away.† â€Å"Will you summon Lord Stannis back from Dragonstone?† â€Å"Not yet,† Ned said. â€Å"Not until I have a better notion of what this is all about and where he stands.† The matter nagged at him. Why did Stannis leave? Had he played some part in Jon Arryn's murder? Or was he afraid? Ned found it hard to imagine what could frighten Stannis Baratheon, who had once held Storm's End through a year of siege, surviving on rats and boot leather while the Lords Tyrell and Redwyne sat outside with their hosts, banqueting in sight of his walls. â€Å"Bring me my doublet, if you would. The grey, with the direwolf sigil. I want this armorer to know who I am. It might make him more forthcoming.† Jory went to the wardrobe. â€Å"Lord Renly is brother to Lord Stannis as well as the king.† â€Å"Yet it seems that he was not invited on these rides.† Ned was not sure what to make of Renly, with all his friendly ways and easy smiles. A few days past, he had taken Ned aside to show him an exquisite rose gold locklet. Inside was a miniature painted in the vivid Myrish style, of a lovely young girl with doe's eyes and a cascade of soft brown hair. Renly had seemed anxious to know if the girl reminded him of anyone, and when Ned had no answer but a shrug, he had seemed disappointed. The maid was Loras Tyrell's sister Margaery, he'd confessed, but there were those who said she looked like Lyanna. â€Å"No,† Ned had told him, bemused. Could it be that Lord Renly, who looked so like a young Robert, had conceived a passion for a girl he fancied to be a young Lyanna? That struck him as more than passing queer. Jory held out the doublet, and Ned slid his hands through the armholes. â€Å"Perhaps Lord Stannis will return for Robert's tourney,† he said as Jory laced the garment up the back. â€Å"That would be a stroke of fortune, my lord,† Jory said. Ned buckled on a longsword. â€Å"In other words, not bloody likely.† His smile was grim. Jory draped Ned's cloak across his shoulders and clasped it at the throat with the Hand's badge of office. â€Å"The armorer lives above his shop, in a large house at the top of the Street of Steel. Alyn knows the way, my lord.† Ned nodded. â€Å"The gods help this potboy if he's sent me off haring after shadows.† It was a slim enough staff to lean on, but the Jon Arryn that Ned Stark had known was not one to wear jeweled and silvered plate. Steel was steel; it was meant for protection, not ornament. He might have changed his views, to be sure. He would scarcely have been the first man who came to look on things differently after a few years at court . . . but the change was marked enough to make Ned wonder. â€Å"Is there any other service I might perform?† â€Å"I suppose you'd best begin visiting whorehouses.† â€Å"Hard duty, my lord.† Jory grinned. â€Å"The men will be glad to help. Porther has made a fair start already.† Ned's favorite horse was saddled and waiting in the yard. Varly and Jacks fell in beside him as he rode through the yard. Their steel caps and shirts of mail must have been sweltering, yet they said no word of complaint. As Lord Eddard passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city, his grey and white cloak streaming from his shoulders, he saw eyes everywhere and kicked his mount into a trot. His guard followed. He looked behind him frequently as they made their way through the crowded city streets. Tomard and Desmond had left the castle early this morning to take up positions on the route they must take, and watch for anyone following them, but even so, Ned was uncertain. The shadow of the King's Spider and his little birds had him fretting like a maiden on her wedding night. The Street of Steel began at the market square beside the River Gate, as it was named on maps, or the Mud Gate, as it was commonly called. A mummer on stilts was striding through the throngs like some great insect, with a horde of barefoot children trailing behind him, hooting. Elsewhere, two ragged boys no older than Bran were dueling with sticks, to the loud encouragement of some and the furious curses of others. An old woman ended the contest by leaning out of her window and emptying a bucket of slops on the heads of the combatants. In the shadow of the wall, farmers stood beside their wagons, bellowing out, â€Å"Apples, the best apples, cheap at twice the price,† and â€Å"Blood melons, sweet as honey,† and â€Å"Turnips, onions, roots, here you go here, here you go, turnips, onions, roots, here you go here.† The Mud Gate was open, and a squad of City Watchmen stood under the portcullis in their golden cloaks, leaning on spears. When a column of riders appeared from the west, the guardsmen sprang into action, shouting commands and moving the carts and foot traffic aside to let the knight enter with his escort. The first rider through the gate carried a long black banner. The silk rippled in the wind like a living thing; across the fabric was blazoned a night sky slashed with purple lightning. â€Å"Make way for Lord Beric!† the rider shouted. â€Å"Make way for Lord Beric!† And close behind came the young lord himself, a dashing figure on a black courser, with red-gold hair and a black satin cloak dusted with stars. â€Å"Here to fight in the Hand's tourney, my lord?† a guardsman called out to him. â€Å"Here to win the Hand's tourney,† Lord Beric shouted back as the crowd cheered. Ned turned off the square where the Street of Steel began and followed its winding path up a long hill, past blacksmiths working at open forges, freeriders haggling over mail shirts, and grizzled ironmongers selling old blades and razors from their wagons. The farther they climbed, the larger the buildings grew. The man they wanted was all the way at the top of the hill, in a huge house of timber and plaster whose upper stories loomed over the narrow street. The double doors showed a hunting scene carved in ebony and weirwood. A pair of stone knights stood sentry at the entrance, armored in fanciful suits of polished red steel that transformed them into griffin and unicorn. Ned left his horse with Jacks and shouldered his way inside. The slim young serving girl took quick note of Ned's badge and the sigil on his doublet, and the master came hurrying out, all smiles and bows. â€Å"Wine for the King's Hand,† he told the girl, gesturing Ned to a couch. â€Å"I am Tobho Mott, my lord, please, please, put yourself at ease.† He wore a black velvet coat with hammers embroidered on the sleeves in silver thread, Around his neck was a heavy silver chain and a sapphire as large as a pigeon's egg. â€Å"If you are in need of new arms for the Hand's tourney, you have come to the right shop.† Ned did not bother to correct him. â€Å"My work is costly, and I make no apologies for that, my lord,† he said as he filled two matching silver goblets. â€Å"You will not find craftsmanship equal to mine anywhere in the Seven Kingdoms, I promise you. Visit every forge in King's Landing if you like, and compare for yourself. Any village smith can hammer out a shirt of mail; my work is art.† Ned sipped his wine and let the man go on. The Knight of Flowers bought all his armor here, Tobho boasted, and many high lords, the ones who knew fine steel, and even Lord Renly, the king's own brother. Perhaps the Hand had seen Lord Renly's new armor, the green plate with the golden antlers? No other armorer in the city could get that deep a green; he knew the secret of putting color in the steel itself, paint and enamel were the crutches of a journeyman. Or mayhaps the Hand wanted a blade? Tobho had learned to work Valyrian steel at the forges of Qohor as a boy. Only a man who knew the spells could take old weapons and forge them anew. â€Å"The direwolf is the sigil of House Stark, is it not? I could fashion a direwolf helm so real that children will run from you in the street,† he vowed. Ned smiled. â€Å"Did you make a falcon helm for Lord Arryn?† Tobho Mott paused a long moment and set aside his wine. â€Å"The Hand did call upon me, with Lord Stannis, the king's brother. I regret to say, they did not honor me with their patronage.† Ned looked at the man evenly, saying nothing, waiting. He had found over the years that silence sometimes yielded more than questions. And so it was this time. â€Å"They asked to see the boy,† the armorer said, â€Å"so I took them back to the forge.† â€Å"The boy,† Ned echoed. He had no notion who the boy might be. â€Å"I should like to see the boy as well.† Tobho Mott gave him a cool, careful look. â€Å"As you wish, my lord,† he said with no trace of his former friendliness. He led Ned out a rear door and across a narrow yard, back to the cavernous stone barn where the work was done. When the armorer opened the door, the blast of hot air that came through made Ned feel as though he were walking into a dragon's mouth. Inside, a forge blazed in each corner, and the air stank of smoke and sulfur. Journeymen armorers glanced up from their hammers and tongs just long enough to wipe the sweat from their brows, while bare-chested apprentice boys worked the bellows. The master called over a tall lad about Robb's age, his arms and chest corded with muscle. â€Å"This is Lord Stark, the new Hand of the King,† he told him as the boy looked at Ned through sullen blue eyes and pushed back sweat-soaked hair with his fingers. Thick hair, shaggy and unkempt and black as ink. The shadow of a new beard darkened his jaw. â€Å"This is Gendry. Strong for his age, and he works hard. Show the Hand that helmet you made, lad.† Almost shyly, the boy led them to his bench, and a steel helm shaped like a bull's head, with two great curving horns. Ned turned the helm over in his hands. It was raw steel, unpolished but expertly shaped. â€Å"This is fine work. I would be pleased if you would let me buy it.† The boy snatched it out of his hands. â€Å"It's not for sale.† Tobho Mott looked horror-struck. â€Å"Boy, this is the King's Hand. If his lordship wants this helm, make him a gift of it. He honors you by asking.† â€Å"I made it for me,† the boy said stubbornly. â€Å"A hundred pardons, my lord,† his master said hurriedly to Ned. â€Å"The boy is crude as new steel, and like new steel would profit from some beating. That helm is journeyman's work at best. Forgive him and I promise I will craft you a helm like none you have ever seen.† â€Å"He's done nothing that requires my forgiveness. Gendry, when Lord Arryn came to see you, what did you talk about?† â€Å"He asked me questions is all, m'lord.† â€Å"What sort of questions?† The boy shrugged. â€Å"How was I, and was I well treated, and if I liked the work, and stuff about my mother. Who she was and what she looked like and all.† â€Å"What did you tell him?† Ned asked. The boy shoved a fresh fall of black hair off his forehead. â€Å"She died when I was little. She had yellow hair, and sometimes she used to sing to me, I remember. She worked in an alehouse.† â€Å"Did Lord Stannis question you as well?† â€Å"The bald one? No, not him. He never said no word, just glared at me, like I was some raper who done for his daughter.† â€Å"Mind your filthy tongue,† the master said. â€Å"This is the King's own Hand.† The boy lowered his eyes. â€Å"A smart boy, but stubborn. That helm . . . the others call him bullheaded, so he threw it in their teeth.† Ned touched the boy's head, fingering the thick black hair. â€Å"Look at me, Gendry.† The apprentice lifted his face. Ned studied the shape of his jaw, the eyes like blue ice. Yes, he thought, I see it. â€Å"Go back to your work, lad. I'm sorry to have bothered you.† He walked back to the house with the master. â€Å"Who paid the boy's apprentice fee?† he asked lightly. Mott looked fretful. â€Å"You saw the boy. Such a strong boy. Those hands of his, those hands were made for hammers. He had such promise, I took him on without a fee.† â€Å"The truth now,† Ned urged. â€Å"The streets are full of strong boys. The day you take on an apprentice without a fee will be the day the Wall comes down. Who paid for him?† â€Å"A lord,† the master said reluctantly. â€Å"He gave no name, and wore no sigil on his coat. He paid in gold, twice the customary sum, and said he was paying once for the boy, and once for my silence.† â€Å"Describe him.† â€Å"He was stout, round of shoulder, not so tall as you. Brown beard, but there was a bit of red in it, I'll swear. He wore a rich cloak, that I do remember, heavy purple velvet worked with silver threads, but the hood shadowed his face and I never did see him clear.† He hesitated a moment. â€Å"My lord, I want no trouble.† â€Å"None of us wants trouble, but I fear these are troubled times, Master Mott,† Ned said. â€Å"You know who the boy is.† â€Å"I am only an armorer, my lord. I know what I'm told.† â€Å"You know who the boy is,† Ned repeated patiently. â€Å"That is not a question.† â€Å"The boy is my apprentice,† the master said. He looked Ned in the eye, stubborn as old iron. â€Å"Who he was before he came to me, that's none of my concern.† Ned nodded. He decided that he liked Tobho Mott, master armorer. â€Å"If the day ever comes when Gendry would rather wield a sword than forge one, send him to me. He has the look of a warrior. Until then, you have my thanks, Master Mott, and my promise. Should I ever want a helm to frighten children, this will be the first place I visit.† His guard was waiting outside with the horses. â€Å"Did you find anything, my lord?† Jacks asked as Ned mounted up. â€Å"I did,† Ned told him, wondering. What had Jon Arryn wanted with a king's bastard, and why was it worth his life?

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Benjamin Franklin s Theory Of Life And Learning - 1433 Words

Benjamin Franklin is known as a founding father, a self-made man, and a genius by historians around the world. These descriptors can be attributed to the fact that, while he never had a strong formal education, Franklin challenged himself at every point of his life. He was full of curiosity, and had an unstoppable drive to succeed. In addition, Franklin’s autobiography, and many of his beliefs, still remain relevant today. James Dillon, in his article â€Å"A Wonder Based Approach to Life and Learning,† argues that Benjamin Franklin’s strong, long lasting legacy comes from â€Å"the infectious sense of wonder and curiosity that Benjamin Franklin brought to nearly everything he did† (Dillon 38). In fact, Dillon is a very strong believer that Ben Franklin’s model of learning is still incredibly useful in today’s modern life. To begin his article, Dillon starts off by simply describing Benjamin Franklin’s world views. The author points out that Franklin believed that his curiosity could change the world and fill it with knowledge. Franklin’s curiosity lasted throughout his entire lifetime, and his questioning led to the creation of a wide variety of modern inventions. Dillon goes on to compare Franklin’s inquisitiveness with the attitude that schools try to encourage in children as well. The two begin to contrast because â€Å"no one is telling him [Benjamin Franklin] to do this exercise for a grade in class; he is doing it all on his own† (Dillon p 39). It is a negative attitude in learningShow MoreRelatedThe Power Of The Human Brain1278 Words   |  6 Pagesfurther advance themselves in life. Most often, people aspire to advance themselves in life through the influence of societal expectations. Society influences us to gain higher intelligence partly because of the rapid dev elopment of the education system and a higher dependence on academic proficiency. 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